The lower abdomen is swollen and painful, and it turns out that I have these diseases

When female friends experience lower abdominal distension, pain and heaviness, the most common concern is that it is caused by dysmenorrhea. Experts say that this is one of the reasons, and pelvic congestion, tumors, acute appendicitis, pregnancy, ovulation and other phenomena can also cause lower abdominal distension, pain and falling.

1. Abdominal distension caused by pelvic congestion. The main reasons for pelvic congestion are as follows: first, the venous plexuses of the three systems of bladder, reproductive organs and rectum are interconnected and lack valves, which can easily lead to pelvic congestion; second, poor physical condition, women who engage in standing work for a long time, retroverted uterus, long-term constipation, early marriage and early childbearing, as well as inflammation such as pelvic inflammatory disease and endometritis can cause congestion; third, autonomic nervous system dysfunction aggravates the state of congestion. Fourth, irregular sexual life can also lead to pelvic congestion.

2. Abdominal pain caused by tumors: Abdominal pain, bloating, back pain and a feeling of falling caused by tumors are generally persistent. If the tumor twists, ruptures, or bleeds, sudden abdominal pain often occurs; when gynecological malignancies progress to the late stage, persistent pain will occur.

3. Pain caused by menstruation: Lower abdominal pain and general discomfort experienced by women during menstruation are mostly physiological phenomena. If the pain is severe, it is dysmenorrhea. Most cases of dysmenorrhea during adolescence are primary and can heal on their own; however, dysmenorrhea that occurs after menstruation is mostly caused by some disease and should be treated promptly.

4. Abdominal pain caused by acute appendicitis: The pain starts in the upper abdomen and then gradually moves to the right lower abdomen. It is also accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and fear of pressing the right lower abdomen. (Go to hospital for treatment immediately)

5. Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy: If a pregnant woman suddenly experiences contractions and pain in the lower abdomen or vaginal bleeding, it may be a sign of miscarriage. Lower abdominal pain caused by ectopic pregnancy usually comes on suddenly. The patient will feel anal prolapse, frequent urge to defecate, pale face, dizziness and weakness, and may even go into shock, requiring immediate surgery.

6. Abdominal pain caused by ovulation: During the ovulation period, there is a feeling of distension and pain in the lower abdomen, which is caused by the rupture of the follicle. In a small number of people, the ovarian ruptures due to larger holes in the ovulation follicles, which damage small blood vessels and cause intra-abdominal bleeding, resulting in gynecological emergencies and requiring hospital treatment.