For many people suffering from allergic rhinitis, pollen and dust are absolutely unbearable. For patients with skin allergies or urticaria, skin itching is also a fatal problem. If it is not treated in time, it will be an unbearable torture to the body and mind. What should you do when these symptoms occur? It is recommended to take some corresponding medicines to relieve and treat. So what about loratadine tablets? Loratadine tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and itchy and burning eyes. After oral administration of the medication, nasal and eye symptoms and signs were rapidly relieved. It is also suitable for relieving the symptoms and signs of chronic urticaria, itchy skin diseases and other allergic skin diseases. Action Category This product is an over-the-counter drug for otolaryngology and dermatology. Indications Used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and itchy and burning eyes. After oral administration of the medication, nasal and eye symptoms and signs were rapidly relieved. It is also suitable for relieving the symptoms and signs of chronic urticaria, itchy skin diseases and other allergic skin diseases. Adverse Reactions At the recommended daily dose of 10 mg, this product has no significant sedative effect. Common adverse reactions include fatigue, headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, gastrointestinal discomfort including nausea, gastritis and rash. Rare adverse reactions include hair loss, allergic reactions, abnormal liver function, tachycardia and palpitations. In clinical trials involving approximately 90,000 patients, the following adverse reactions also occurred with an incidence of less than 2%: Autonomic nervous system: tearing, salivation, flushing, insensitivity, impotence, hyperhidrosis; General: angioedema, weakness, back pain, blurred vision, chest pain, ear pain, eye pain, leg cramps, depression, chills, tinnitus, viral infection, weight gain; Cardiovascular system: hypertension, hypotension, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, syncope; Central and peripheral nervous system: eyelid spasm, vertigo, paresthesia, tremor; Gastrointestinal system: indigestion, bloating, taste changes, decreased appetite, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, increased appetite, toothache, vomiting; Musculoskeletal system: arthritis, myalgia; Psychoneural system: Agitation, forgetfulness, anxiety, confusion, decreased libido, depression, inattention, insomnia, irritability; Reproductive system: breast pain, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, vaginitis; Respiratory system: bronchitis, bronchospasm, cough, dyspnea, epistaxis, hemoptysis, laryngitis, dry nose, pharyngitis, sinusitis, sneezing; Skin and appendages: dermatitis, dry hair, dry skin, photosensitivity, pruritus, purpura, urticaria; Urinary system: frequent urination, change in urine appearance and color, urinary incontinence, urinary retention; In addition, taking this product may occasionally cause breast hyperplasia, erythema multiforme, peripheral edema, and epilepsy. Taboo It is contraindicated for those who are allergic to the ingredients in this product. Precautions 1. Patients with severe liver impairment should use this product under the guidance of a doctor. 2. Use with caution in pregnant and lactating women. 3. This product should be discontinued about 48 hours before a skin test because antihistamines can prevent or reduce the occurrence of a positive reaction in a skin test. 4. People who are allergic to this product are prohibited from using it, and those with allergic constitutions should use it with caution. 5. It is forbidden to use this product if its properties change. 6. Keep out of reach of children. 7. Children must use under adult supervision. 8. If you are using other medicines, please consult your physician or pharmacist before using this product. 9. The safety and efficacy of this product for children under 6 years old have not been determined yet. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist. 10. People with impaired liver and kidney function should reduce the dosage. It is recommended to take 10 mg once every 2 days or use it under the guidance of a doctor. 11. Because the plasma concentration of elderly patients after taking the drug is higher than that of healthy people, elderly patients need to pay close attention to the occurrence of adverse reactions when using this product for a long time. 12. Adults who take too much of this product (40-180 mg) may experience drowsiness, arrhythmia, and headache. Once the above symptoms occur, give symptomatic and supportive treatment immediately. Treatment involves inducing vomiting, followed by activated charcoal to absorb any unabsorbed drug. If vomiting is unsuccessful, gastric lavage with normal saline and catharsis are performed to dilute the drug concentration in the intestine. Hemodialysis cannot remove loratadine, and it has not been determined whether peritoneal dialysis can remove this product. Drug interactions 1. Taking ketoconazole, macrolide antibiotics, cimetidine, theophylline and other drugs at the same time will increase the concentration of loratadine in plasma and should be used with caution. Other drugs known to inhibit hepatic metabolism should be used with caution unless an interaction with loratadine is established. 2. Drug interactions may occur if used with other drugs. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for details. Pharmacological Action This product is a highly effective and long-lasting tricyclic antihistamine and a selective peripheral H1 receptor antagonist. It can relieve various symptoms caused by allergic reactions. |
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