Treatment of left ovarian teratoma

The treatment methods of left ovarian teratoma mainly include surgical resection, drug therapy and regular follow-up. Surgery is the most common treatment method, and specific methods include laparoscopic surgery, laparotomy and minimally invasive surgery. Laparoscopic surgery has less trauma and faster recovery, and is suitable for smaller teratomas; laparotomy is suitable for larger or complex teratomas; minimally invasive surgery combines the advantages of laparoscopy and laparotomy and is suitable for specific patients. Drug therapy is usually used for postoperative adjuvant treatment or patients who cannot undergo surgery. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning. Regular follow-up is an important means to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and monitor recurrence. Ultrasound examination is recommended every 3-6 months.

1. Surgical resection is the main method for treating left ovarian teratoma. Laparoscopic surgery inserts the lens and surgical instruments through a small incision. It is suitable for teratomas with a diameter of less than 10 cm. The postoperative recovery time is short and the scar is small. Open surgery is suitable for cases where the teratoma is large, complex in location or suspected of malignant transformation. The surgical field of view is clearer and the lesion can be completely removed. Minimally invasive surgery combines the advantages of laparoscopy and open surgery and is suitable for specific patients, such as those with obesity or other diseases.

2. Drug treatment is mainly used for postoperative adjuvant therapy or patients who cannot undergo surgery. Oral contraceptives can regulate hormone levels and reduce the risk of teratoma recurrence. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists inhibit ovarian function and reduce hormone levels. They are suitable for patients with a high risk of recurrence or malignant transformation. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning can assist in the treatment of teratoma by regulating physical fitness and improving qi and blood circulation. Commonly used drugs include angelica, white peony root, salvia miltiorrhiza, etc.

3. Regular follow-up is an important means to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and monitor recurrence. It is recommended to perform an ultrasound examination every 3-6 months after surgery to observe the ovarian morphology and whether the teratoma recurs. For patients at risk of malignancy, tumor markers such as CA125 and AFP are also required. During the follow-up period, patients should pay attention to lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a regular schedule, a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding excessive fatigue and mental stress.

The treatment of left ovarian teratoma requires the selection of appropriate methods according to the specific conditions of the patient. Surgical resection is the most effective treatment, and drug therapy and regular follow-up are important auxiliary means. Patients should develop personalized treatment plans under the guidance of doctors and adhere to follow-up to ensure the treatment effect and prevent recurrence.