Rectal mucosal edema is a common clinical disease. This disease has a great impact on human health and may be accompanied by complications such as congestion. Therefore, the problem of rectal mucosal edema must be taken seriously, and the principle of early detection and early treatment must be followed to avoid the possibility of developing into rectal cancer. So how should rectal mucosal edema be treated? 1. Treatment with Chinese medicine: The fundamental treatment should be to strengthen the spleen and kidney, invigorate qi and remove dampness, while the symptomatic treatment should be to clear away heat and detoxify, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Treatment should be based on syndrome differentiation. Long-term use of extremely bitter and cold medicines is most taboo. It can also be combined with Chinese medicine injections such as Maizhu Shenmai Injection, Astragalus Injection, etc. for intravenous drip to strengthen the body. 2. Western medicine treatment: Depending on the patient's specific situation, if inflammation is obvious, antibiotics can be used for a short period of time, combined with oral administration of drugs such as Livzon Enterol and Deshut to regulate intestinal function. The side effects are significant. 3. Psychotherapy: Patients with this disease often experience mental and psychological changes such as anxiety, depression, tension, and suspicion. Severe cases can be given antidepressant treatment. 5. Other treatments: ① Nutritional diet therapy: give high-nutrition, low-fat, low-residue and easily digestible diets, or advise patients to cook porridge with yam, white lentils, and Job's tears, etc., and eat them regularly to strengthen the spleen and stomach; ② Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: It is particularly effective for patients with ulcerative colitis. 6. Conditioning: Patients should get adequate rest, eat light, low-residue, nutritious, non-irritating food, and be in a good mood, combining work and rest. 7. Local treatment: For those with rectal mucosal edema, the rectum can be irrigated with normal saline, 0.5-1% tannic acid, or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. For mucosal erosion, apply 30% cortisone acetate solution or 10% silver nitrate solution. For those with sphincter and levator ani muscle spasms, warm olive oil can be injected into the rectum. For those whose rectal mucosa becomes atrophic and dry, an appropriate amount of 0.5% peppermint oil can be injected into the rectum every night. Clinically, using 50-100 ml of honey, sesame oil and 50-100 ml of yellow mold liquid, alternately retaining enema every other day, twice a day, has a good therapeutic effect. |
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