If blood in the stool occurs during intravesical chemotherapy, appropriate examinations should be performed to confirm the diagnosis, prevent the tumor from infiltrating surrounding tissues, and exclude brain metastasis by brain MRI. I am glad to serve you and see a little problem. The main reason is that after the electroresection of the bladder tumor, most of the bladder mucosa is removed. In this case, the bladder capacity will be reduced, and the patient may experience frequent urination. What to do if hematuria recurs during chemotherapy for bladder cancer If hematuria occurs during chemotherapy for bladder cancer, the situation is not serious. Patients can be asked to drink more warm water to promote urination, which has a certain effect. In severe cases, indwelling catheterization and flushing are required for treatment. Some may require surgery to clean blood clots and stop bleeding. If hematuria occurs during chemotherapy for bladder cancer, patients need to be highly vigilant about tumor recurrence. Patients are advised to undergo cystoscopy. Patients can also undergo non-invasive B-ultrasound examination and routine urine examination. If hematuria occurs again during chemotherapy for bladder cancer, it may be chemical cystitis, which causes this problem. It is best to have a cystoscopy. Is bladder cancer metastasis to lymph nodes an advanced stage? The late stage of bladder cancer is manifested by local invasion of bladder tumors and metastasis to lymph nodes and distant sites. Direct spread is manifested by tumor tissue penetrating the bladder wall and invading surrounding tissues and organs, such as the prostate and seminal vesicles, and even adhering to the pelvic cavity to form a fixed mass, or spreading to the mucosa at the top of the bladder. Bladder cancer metastases to the surrounding lymph nodes and are considered to be in the middle or late stages. In this case, the effect of surgery is generally poor, and radiotherapy or chemotherapy can be considered. If the patient's general condition is poor and cannot withstand radiotherapy or chemotherapy, only basic life support treatment can be given. In the case of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with lymph node metastasis, a complete cystectomy and lymph node dissection must be performed during surgery to effectively prolong survival time. |
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