What are the symptoms of benign nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Symptoms of benign nasopharyngeal cancer usually include nasal congestion, nose bleeding, tinnitus and hearing loss, but these symptoms may also be related to other diseases and need to be confirmed through professional examinations. Treatment methods include surgical resection, radiotherapy and drug therapy, and the specific plan needs to be formulated according to the condition.

1. Nasal congestion

Benign nasopharyngeal tumors may compress the nasal passages, causing persistent or intermittent nasal congestion. This symptom may be mistaken for a common cold or rhinitis in the early stages. If nasal congestion persists for a long time and is accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible.

2. Nosebleed

Tumor growth may damage the lining of the nose, causing recurrent nosebleeds. The amount of bleeding is usually small, but it occurs frequently. If nosebleeds are accompanied by other discomfort, such as headaches or vision problems, you should be alert to the possibility of a tumor.

3. Tinnitus and hearing loss

The tumor may compress the Eustachian tube, affecting the function of the middle ear, causing tinnitus or hearing loss. This symptom is more common on one side and may gradually worsen. If tinnitus or hearing problems persist, an ENT examination is recommended.

4. Treatment methods

Surgical resection: For patients diagnosed with benign tumors, surgical resection is the preferred treatment method. Common surgical methods include endoscopic minimally invasive surgery and open surgery, and the specific choice depends on the size and location of the tumor.

Radiotherapy: For tumors that cannot be completely removed or recur, radiotherapy can effectively control the disease. The radiotherapy plan needs to be formulated according to the tumor type and the patient's physical condition.

Drug therapy: Some benign tumors can be controlled by drugs, such as hormone drugs or targeted drugs. Drug therapy is usually used as an auxiliary means and must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Although most benign nasopharyngeal tumors are benign, their symptoms may affect the quality of life and there is a risk of malignant transformation. Early detection and standardized treatment are key. If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible, obtain a clear diagnosis through imaging examinations such as CT or MRI and pathological biopsy, and choose an appropriate treatment plan based on the doctor's advice.