Male life expectancy with prostate cancer

Male life expectancy with prostate cancer

The life expectancy of men with prostate cancer varies greatly depending on the individual's condition, treatment method and stage of the disease, but patients who are discovered early and receive effective treatment usually have a higher survival rate, which can even reach more than ten years. The earlier the disease is controlled, the better the prognosis. The life expectancy of patients in the late stage may be limited by metastasis and complications. Treatment includes medication, surgery, radiotherapy and other measures. Patients need to develop a suitable treatment plan based on the doctor's advice.

1Main factors affecting the life expectancy of men with prostate cancer

Early detection is one of the keys to longevity. Prostate cancer generally develops slowly in the early stages, and many patients can be diagnosed through physical examinations when they have no obvious symptoms. Therefore, regular prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal examinations are particularly important. If the cancer is confined to the prostate, the treatment effect is usually good, and the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 90%-95%. However, when the cancer develops to the late stage or distant metastases such as the bones and lymphatic system occur, treatment becomes more complicated and may significantly shorten survival time.

2 Treatment of prostate cancer and its impact on life expectancy

Depending on the stage of cancer, your age, and your general health, there are a variety of treatments that can help prolong your life:

Surgical treatment: Radical prostatectomy is an option for early-stage patients, which removes the affected prostate tissue to achieve a curative effect. After a successful operation, the patient's long-term survival rate is high.

Drug treatment: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a core measure to control the growth of prostate cancer cells, especially for patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. Emerging drugs such as abiraterone and enzalutamide have further improved survival time.

Radiotherapy: It can be combined with internal radiotherapy and external radiotherapy, which is especially effective for patients with local spread or those who are not suitable for surgery. Combined with androgen deprivation therapy, it can significantly improve the treatment effect.

3. The impact of lifestyle and care on the life expectancy of prostate cancer patients

In addition to medical treatment, a healthy lifestyle can also improve patients' survival rate.

Dietary intervention: Eating more foods rich in dietary fiber, vitamin E, selenium, and other ingredients such as broccoli, nuts, and tomatoes may help inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It is also important to control the intake of red meat and saturated fatty acids to reduce the burden on the body.

Moderate exercise: Develop a reasonable exercise plan, such as 3-5 times a week of moderate-intensity exercise such as walking, swimming, and yoga, which can improve immune function and enhance disease resistance.

The life expectancy of male prostate cancer patients is closely related to the progression of the disease and treatment options. Early detection and standardized treatment can significantly improve the survival rate. Regular physical examinations, treatment according to doctor's orders and scientific care are crucial to improving prognosis. Patients should develop a positive attitude, actively cooperate with treatment and improve their quality of life.

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