Prostate cancer is generally more treatable than some other types of cancer, especially when detected in the early stages. This is mainly due to the fact that prostate cancer progresses slowly in most cases, coupled with the development of modern medicine in surgery, radiotherapy and drugs. However, the specific treatment effect varies depending on the stage of the patient's disease and personal physical condition, and early diagnosis and early treatment are the key. 1 Comparison between prostate cancer and other cancers Compared with some more malignant cancers such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, and lung cancer, prostate cancer usually progresses more slowly, especially localized prostate cancer, whose 5-year survival rate is close to 100%. Many patients can achieve long-term survival or even cure through standardized treatment. However, if advanced prostate cancer has extensive metastasis, the difficulty of treatment will increase, and its prognosis is similar to that of other cancers. 2 Treatments for prostate cancer ①Surgical treatment: Radical prostatectomy is commonly used, which is suitable for early prostate cancer and can completely remove tumor tissue. Laparoscopic and robotic surgery techniques are less invasive and have faster recovery than traditional surgery. ②Radiotherapy: Suitable for patients who are not suitable for surgery or are unwilling to undergo surgery, including external radiotherapy and brachytherapy. ③Drug treatment: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the main drug treatment for prostate cancer. Inhibiting hormones can effectively control the growth of cancer cells. Targeted drugs such as abiraterone and chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel are effective for advanced patients. 3 Factors affecting treatment efficacy In addition to the stage of cancer progression, the treatment effect is also closely related to the patient's age, comorbidities, and treatment options. For example, many elderly patients may choose to "monitor and wait." For cases with mild symptoms and slow progression, this approach can also avoid the side effects of overtreatment, but regular follow-up is required. Early detection is the key factor in determining whether prostate cancer is easy to treat. If you experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, incomplete urination, bone pain, etc., you should seek medical attention in time for a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or biopsy. Through scientific diagnosis and treatment, most prostate cancer patients can prolong their survival time or even be cured. |
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