Narcolepsy that harms oneself and others

Narcolepsy that harms oneself and others

Narcolepsy is a mental illness that is prone to occur in children and adolescents. It is a kind of resistant short-term sleep disorder. The onset of narcolepsy usually includes symptoms such as sleep paralysis and sleep spinning. It can be said that narcolepsy has a great impact on daily life. For growing and developing adolescents, if it is not treated in time, the impact may be lifelong.

To put it simply, narcolepsy is a functional disease caused by insufficient activation system function. Usually, people with narcolepsy will suffer from the problem of affected self-confidence.

Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by irresistible short-term sleep attacks. The disease usually starts in childhood or adolescence, and the incidence rate is similar between men and women. Some patients may have a history of encephalitis or craniocerebral trauma. The pathogenesis is still unclear, but it may be related to decreased function of the ascending activation system of the brainstem reticular formation or hyperfunction of the caudal pons reticular nucleus. Recent studies have found that patients with narcolepsy experience localized necrosis of hypothalamic neurons. Most patients have other symptoms such as cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and sleep hallucinations, collectively known as the narcolepsy tetrad. Some patients may have a history of encephalitis or craniocerebral trauma. There are four common manifestations of narcolepsy.

1Sleep attacks. The patient is often in a state of low wakefulness, which is particularly obvious in the afternoon, and is more likely to occur after meals or in a warm environment. Each attack lasts from a few seconds to a few hours, usually a dozen minutes, and can be awakened. It can occur multiple times a day. Treatment is better.

2Cataplexy. About 70% of patients may have concomitant attacks, which are particularly prone to occur when they are emotionally excited, such as laughter, anxiety, fear, etc. There is often a sudden and brief decrease in systemic muscle tone and movement inhibition, causing the patient to fall or kneel down. In mild cases, there may only be limb weakness.

3. Sleep paralysis. About 20%-30% of patients experience sleep paralysis, which often occurs after waking up or while falling asleep. The patient is conscious but feels general weakness and cannot move. Recovery usually takes a few seconds to a few minutes.

4Sleep hallucinations. About 30% of patients experience sleep hallucinations, which often occur when falling asleep. There may be various visual and auditory hallucinations, most of which are vivid and mostly related to unpleasant daily experiences, and may also occur with sleep paralysis. I often have many dreams and wake up easily during sleep at night.

Narcolepsy needs to be differentiated from absence seizures of epilepsy, but the former has no epileptic discharges on the EEG and no loss of consciousness during the seizure. Polysomnography can reveal:

Although narcolepsy is not a common disease, it is beneficial for people in life to understand narcolepsy in order to prevent and detect narcolepsy. Here I would like to remind you that if you also have symptoms of narcolepsy, you must learn to relieve your stress so as to maintain our health.

<<:  What are the symptoms of physical weakness? If you have these physical conditions, you should pay attention to them

>>:  Rechargeable hand warmer, the health benefits of rechargeable hand warmer

Recommend

What should I do if I take potassium permanganate?

In life, many people know that potassium permanga...

What to do if thighs are rubbed

Many people feel that their thigh roots are rubbe...

How many years can an elderly person with advanced liver cancer live

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor of the liver an...

What factors may cause gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer ranks first among malignant tu...

What should kidney cancer patients pay attention to in their diet after surgery

After surgery, kidney cancer patients should take...

The more I sleep, the more tired I feel and my limbs become weak

Sleeping is an important way for our body to rest...

Will you get a sore throat from sun exposure

Frequent sun exposure is good for our skin and bo...

What causes increased intracranial pressure?

One of the common symptoms of increased intracran...

What are the dangers of endometrial cancer? There are 3 dangers

Endometrial cancer is a cancer of the endometrium...

More pain after cervical massage

The cervical vertebra is an important part of the...

How is willpower trained?

More and more people have the dream of starting a...

Can late stage breast cancer be cured?

Is it possible to cure advanced breast cancer? Th...

Can a woman with prostate cancer get pregnant and have a baby

Prostate cancer is a common male disease that cau...