What are the steps of anal fistula resection

What are the steps of anal fistula resection

Nowadays, many people suffer from anorectal diseases. Once anorectal diseases occur, it will seriously affect one's physical health. If not treated in time, it will become more and more serious. Therefore, many people choose anal fistula resection surgery to treat their anorectal diseases as soon as possible. The following is a detailed introduction to the steps of anal fistula resection. You can have a comprehensive understanding.

1. Lithotomy position

2. Explore the incision position, observe the position and shape of the external opening, and estimate the direction and depth of the fistula. First, use the probe to gently probe from the outer opening along the tortuous direction of the fistula, passing through the entire fistula to reach the inner opening. During exploration, you can insert a finger into the anal canal and feel where the probe passes. After the tip of the probe passes through the internal opening, you can clamp the tip with hemostatic forceps, or bend the probe so that the tip passes through the anus to prevent the probe from slipping. If the internal opening cannot be found, a piece of dry gauze can be inserted into the rectum, and 2 to 3 ml of methylene blue can be injected from the external opening. The gauze can then be removed and the position of the methylene blue staining can be observed to determine the position of the internal opening, and then the probe can be inserted.

3. Cut the fistula from the inner opening to the outer opening, and cut the rectum and anal canal walls of the entire fistula along the direction of the probe to open the entire length of the fistula.

4. Make an incision on the skin on both sides of the open fistula for all fistulas, continue to go deeper along the incision, with the cut surface obliquely toward the deep layer of the fistula, and remove the entire fistula. If there are fistula branches, all methylene blue-stained tissue or scars should be removed until normal tissue is exposed. The cross section of the wound is V-shaped.

5. Stop bleeding by compression, ligation or suture.

6. Trim the wound edges and remove part of the skin at the wound edge, trim it neatly, leave the wound open, and place Vaseline gauze for drainage.

Nine out of ten people have hemorrhoids, which shows how many people suffer from hemorrhoids nowadays. Therefore, after getting hemorrhoids, in order to avoid serious harm, after understanding the above content, you should choose anal fistula removal surgery as soon as possible, and treat your anal fistula through this method as soon as possible. I believe that after treatment, you will be able to make your anorectal healthy as soon as possible.

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