Many people often suffer from cracked tongue in winter. Cracked tongue will affect their eating and they dare not chew food. This will make people very worried. You must pay attention to cracked tongue in normal times. Most of the time, it is caused by many reasons, so you need to judge the cause in normal times and go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible. What causes cracked tongue? You are suffering from grooved tongue, also called fissured tongue or gyral tongue. It is recommended that you go to the hospital for a clear diagnosis. The incidence of this disease is low before the age of 10, and gradually increases with age. The main manifestation is that there are grooves or cracks of different shapes, arrangements, depths and lengths on the back of the tongue. It is more obvious when the tip of the tongue touches the lower front teeth and the tongue is arched. Generally, there is no discomfort, but a few patients may have irritation pain. This disease generally does not require treatment. If there is pain or discomfort, you can gargle with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution. If accompanied by anemia or vitamin deficiency, you can use vitamin B, iron supplements, etc. for treatment. You should pay attention to oral hygiene and clean frequently to remove food debris in the groove to prevent infection. In addition, clinically it is found that grooved tongue is often combined with geographic tongue. If grooved tongue is complicated by granulomatous cheilitis and facial paralysis, it is called May-Row syndrome. About 0.5% of the healthy population has congenital cracks in their tongues, called congenital cleft tongue. Its characteristic is that the cracks are covered with tongue coating and there are no discomfort symptoms. This congenital fissured tongue is different from the fissured tongue of sick people and is an abnormal tongue appearance. The patient's fissured tongue has obvious grooves on the tongue surface, but there is no tongue coating covering the grooves. This tongue pattern is generally caused by deficiency of essence and blood, or depletion of yin fluid, malnutrition of the tongue, and atrophy of the tongue surface. Fissured tongue: A tongue with cracks of varying numbers, depths, and shapes on its surface is called a fissured tongue. Fissured tongue is mostly a symptom of yin deficiency and excessive heat. What causes a cracked tongue? People use their tongue every day. If it is used uncomfortably, it will naturally bring people very negative emotions. Once cracks appear on the tongue, you need to adjust your diet plan and seek medical attention in time to prevent the condition from worsening. Causes of fissured tongue This disease can be divided into congenital and acquired types. The congenital type is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, while the acquired type is mostly caused by other diseases, such as vitamin B2 deficiency, niacin deficiency, and psoriasis. |
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