Benign tumors are a relatively common disease. Although their impact on the body is not as terrible as that of malignant tumors, benign tumors also need to attract people's attention. Otherwise, they are likely to deteriorate and develop into other serious tumors, which will add a lot of difficulty to the treatment. The pathological characteristics of benign tumors are different. Let's take a look at how benign tumors are written in the pathology. What are the characteristics? A benign tumor refers to an abnormal proliferation of cells in certain tissues of the human body. The tumor grows in an expansive manner, gradually expanding like a balloon, but its growth is relatively slow. Because the tumor can continue to grow, it may become large enough to squeeze the surrounding tissues and organs, but it does not invade the adjacent normal tissues. The tumor is mostly spherical or nodular in shape. A capsule is often formed around the tumor, thus clearly demarcating it from normal tissue. It can be moved by touch and push. This is generally referred to as a benign tumor that can be basically cured. What are the clinical pathological characteristics of benign tumors? ①Slow growth rate; ② There is a capsule, and the capsule is complete; ③ No recurrence after complete surgical resection; ④ Generally no transfer occurs; ⑤ There are usually no obvious systemic symptoms, but there may be lumps in local areas. From the above five clinical pathological characteristics, we can know that the vast majority of benign tumors will not become malignant, rarely recur after surgery, grow slowly, and have little impact on the human body. But this does not mean that benign tumors are completely risk-free. On the contrary, some benign tumors are very harmful to the human body, and we must pay close attention to the following aspects of the possibility of benign tumors becoming malignant. harm: When benign tumors grow in vital parts of the body where space is quite limited, they can also have fatal consequences. Such as huge benign tumors growing inside the head, on the thyroid gland, and in the mediastinum. Benign tumors occurring in the gastrointestinal wall or intestinal cavity can cause obstruction, bleeding, perforation, jaundice and other emergencies as the tumor grows. Delayed treatment can lead to death. Some benign tumors can become malignant, and once they become malignant, the consequences are the same as those of malignant tumors. Tumors that are more likely to become malignant include benign pancreatic tumors, thyroid adenomas, breast fibroids, uterine tumors, flat bone fibroids of the gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue fibroids, synovial tumors, ligament fibroids, etc. Once these tumors are discovered, they must be treated promptly. |
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