How to treat chlorine poisoning

Chlorine is a chemical component that is widely used in life. It is generally used for disinfection, but according to the ratio per liter of water, it can also be used as a bleaching agent in the papermaking and textile industries. However, chlorine is a dangerous substance and is highly toxic. Once chlorine poisoning occurs, it is easy to experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing and heart failure. At this time, the poisoned people should be evacuated to a place with fresh air in time and then receive drug treatment. So besides these, what other treatments are there for chlorine poisoning?

What to do if you are poisoned by chlorine gas

Generally speaking, chlorine poisoning rarely occurs, but it cannot be avoided. Therefore, once chlorine poisoning occurs, timely treatment of the poisoned person can play a key role in saving his life. Therefore, the basic treatment methods after chlorine poisoning are described as follows.

⑴ General treatment: Immediately evacuate the patient from the scene and send him to fresh air. If the eyes or skin are contaminated, rinse thoroughly with clean water or saline, and give 0.5% cortisone eye drops and antibiotic eye drops; apply 2% to 3% sodium bicarbonate solution for skin acid burns. Patients who are exposed to a certain amount of chlorine gas should stay in the hospital for observation. Monitoring should include changes in breathing, pulse, and blood pressure. Early blood gas analysis and dynamic chest X-ray observation should be performed.

⑵Correct hypoxia: give oxygen inhalation and keep the airway open.

⑶Prevention and treatment of pulmonary edema: ①Nebulized inhalation of neutralizers, such as local inhalation of 5% sodium bicarbonate. ② Rational use of glucocorticoids. For outpatient preventive treatment, dexamethasone can be given intramuscularly or prednisone can be taken orally for 1 to 2 days. Hospitalized patients can be given dexamethasone 20-60 mg, intravenously or by drip, depending on their condition.

The above is a description of what should be done after chlorine poisoning. I believe that everyone already has a general idea of ​​what to do after chlorine poisoning. I hope everyone can remember the treatment measures for chlorine poisoning mentioned in this article. Once chlorine poisoning occurs in life, you may as well conduct simple treatment first and then seek medical attention.