How to relieve the pain of shingles?

Generally speaking, before the rash of shingles occurs, there will be symptoms of mild fatigue, low fever, weakness and other general discomfort. The skin in the affected area will feel burning or neuralgia, and there will be obvious pain sensitivity when touched. It usually lasts for 1 to 3 days. The pain is usually very painful. I believe everyone is very interested in how to relieve the pain of shingles. Let me share with you how to relieve the pain of shingles.

1. Mainly general and symptomatic treatment. Principles: Anti-viral, reduce pain, prevent secondary infection, and shorten the course of the disease.

①Neuralgia: Analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Xinhuang tablets, etc. can be given. Postherpetic neuralgia requires the combined use of analgesics and sedatives, such as doxepin 25 mg, taken orally 3 times a day; cimetidine 0.2 g, dexamethasone 1.5 mg, cyproheptadine 2 mg, taken orally 3 times a day, and vitamin B12 100 micrograms, injected intramuscularly once a day, for a total of 10 days.

② Local skin care treatment: Apply phthalamide ointment or calamine lotion externally, 3-5 times a day. For erosion, apply 2% gentian violet solution or neomycin furfural oil paste. Or ultraviolet irradiation, audio frequency electrotherapy, laser irradiation (helium-neon or carbon dioxide expanded beam irradiation), TDP spectrum irradiation, etc.

③ Herpes zoster in the eye: Herpes zoster or acyclovir can be used as eye drops, and atropine can be used to dilate the pupil to prevent corneal adhesion;

2. Antiviral treatment, mainly used for patients with immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, adenosine or acyclovir. Oral highly effective antiviral drugs: acyclovir, valacyclovir, etc. (Clinical tips: acyclovir is ineffective for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia) Apply topical acyclovir eye drops to the affected area. You can take antibiotics orally or apply erythromycin ointment to the affected area. If the blisters rupture, apply 2.5% gentian violet solution to the affected area. Corticosteroids: Use with caution in the short term!

3. For patients who are currently using cytotoxic drugs, immunosuppressants or metabolic antagonists, the dosage should be reduced or the drugs should be discontinued as they are prone to virus spread.

4. It can be combined with heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese medicine and acupuncture therapy. Recommended Chinese patent medicines include Longdan Xiegan Pills for those with excessive liver fire; Weiling Pills or Shenling Baizhu Pills for those with spleen deficiency and dampness; Xuefu Zhuyu Pills for those with qi and blood stasis. The dosage and usage of the above drugs must be followed according to the doctor's advice.

During treatment, you should rest in bed, pay attention to nutrition, and wear clean and soft cotton underwear to reduce friction. If the pain affects your sleep, you can take some sedatives and analgesics appropriately. Spring is the season when many infectious diseases are prevalent. The elderly and those with weak constitutions should try to avoid public places with unclean air as much as possible to avoid infection. You should exercise regularly, keep a happy mood, and have a regular daily life.

After the editor's detailed explanation of how to relieve the pain of shingles, have you all understood it? In fact, relieving pain is only one aspect. It is very important to choose a regular hospital and then receive targeted treatment based on your own situation. Do not use other drugs indiscriminately to avoid worsening of the condition. Pay attention to a light diet, drink plenty of water and maintain a good attitude in daily life, which is very helpful for treatment.