If we eat very quickly and only eat dry food without drinking water, we will find ourselves prone to burping after eating. At this time, we often ask someone next to us to pat our back or drink a large glass of water directly to relieve the pain. Simple burps will disappear quickly, but if the burps have a fermented smell and watery stools, what is causing this? It is generally believed that the symptoms of gastroenteritis are caused by improper diet and indigestion. Comprehensive conditioning can improve the symptoms. Gastroenteritis is usually caused by microbial infection, but can also be caused by chemical toxins or drugs. Typical clinical manifestations are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In healthy adults, gastroenteritis usually causes only discomfort and inconvenience without causing serious consequences, but in seriously ill, debilitated, very young, or elderly patients it can cause life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. Causes: Infectious gastroenteritis can be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Toxins and drugs can cause chemical gastroenteritis. Viral infection is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. There are many viruses that can cause gastroenteritis, the most common of which is rotavirus, followed by Norwalk virus, astrovirus and enteric adenovirus. Common routes of infection include: food (especially seafood), contaminated water sources, contact with infected people, unclean tableware, and not washing hands before eating. Clinical manifestations: The type and severity of gastroenteritis symptoms depend on the type and amount of the microorganism or toxin. The most common symptom is diarrhea. Other symptoms include: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, weight loss (which may be a sign of dehydration), heavy sweating, cold and clammy skin, muscle pain or joint stiffness, fecal incontinence, etc. Severe vomiting and diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration, the symptoms of which include weakness, extreme thirst, oliguria or darker urine, dry skin, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and infants may cry with fewer tears. Severe vomiting or diarrhea can cause hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypotension, etc. Patients who drink large amounts of water with little or no salt to replenish their fluids are particularly susceptible to hyponatremia. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are potentially dangerous, particularly in seriously ill, debilitated, very young, or elderly patients; severe cases may result in shock and renal failure. examine: Gastroenteritis is usually diagnosed based on symptoms, but the cause is often not obvious. If symptoms are severe or persistent, a stool culture may be done to detect bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Patients suspected of severe dehydration should be monitored carefully for electrolytes and renal function. |
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