What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer is one of the common tumors of the female reproductive organs, and its incidence rate ranks third after cervical cancer and uterine body cancer. However, deaths due to ovarian cancer account for the first place among all types of gynecological tumors, posing a serious threat to women's lives. Ovarian malignant tumors grow rapidly and spread easily. However, in the early stages, patients are often asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. They are often discovered accidentally during gynecological examinations, or when the tumor grows to a certain size beyond the pelvic cavity and can be palpated in the abdomen, or when complications occur. By the time medical treatment is sought, it is often in the late stage. So what are the late symptoms of ovarian cancer?

(1) In the early stages, there may be occasional discomfort in the lower abdomen or a feeling of heaviness and pain in one side of the lower abdomen.

(2) Due to the rapid growth of the tumor, malnutrition and weight loss occur, forming cachexia.

(3) Abdominal distension. Due to the rapid growth of the tumor, abdominal distension may occur in the short term. Abdominal masses and ascites. Small tumors can only be found during pelvic examinations. When the tumor gradually grows larger and exceeds the pelvic cavity, the mass can be felt in the abdomen.

(4) Compression symptoms: When the tumor infiltrates into the surrounding tissues or compresses the nerves, it may cause abdominal pain, back pain, or sciatica. If it compresses the pelvic veins, lower limb edema may occur. A large tumor may compress the bladder, causing frequent urination, difficulty urinating, and urine retention. Compression of the rectum may cause difficulty in defecation. Compression of the gastrointestinal tract may cause digestive tract symptoms. Compression of the diaphragm may cause breathing difficulties and inability to lie flat.

(5) Menstrual disorders and vaginal bleeding may occur. If both ovaries are destroyed by cancerous tissue, it may cause menstrual disorders and amenorrhea. Lung metastasis may cause cough, hemoptysis, and pleural effusion;

(6) Symptoms may appear due to tumor metastasis. Ovarian malignant tumors rarely cause pain. However, if the tumor ruptures, bleeds, or becomes infected, or if it infiltrates and compresses adjacent organs, it may cause abdominal pain or back pain.

(7) In addition, if it is a functional tumor, it may produce corresponding symptoms of excess estrogen or androgen. For example, it may cause early dysfunctional uterine bleeding, vaginal bleeding after menopause, or signs of masculinization. Late-stage patients may show obvious weight loss, severe anemia, and other cachexia symptoms. During gynecological examination, scattered hard nodules and lumps can be felt in the posterior fornix of the vagina. Most of them are bilateral, substantial, with uneven surfaces, fixed, and often accompanied by bloody ascites. Sometimes enlarged lymph nodes can be felt in the groin, axilla, or supraclavicular region.

The above are the symptoms of advanced ovarian cancer. Do you understand them now? Expert Tips: If you have the above symptoms, you can choose the appropriate treatment according to your symptoms, but do not delay diagnosis, and do not let your life be ruined by hesitation. You should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. Believe in miracles, and wish you health, happiness, and joy!

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