Expert introduction: Lung cancer is a very common malignant tumor at present, but this does not mean that lung cancer cannot be prevented. To prevent lung cancer, we need to understand the key high-incidence causes and eliminate them in time. For example, we need to quit smoking and take preventive measures against smoke and dust to avoid long-term irritation of the lungs. The following is a specific introduction to this aspect: How to prevent lung cancer: (I) Ban and control smoking: The mechanism of smoking causing lung cancer has been studied clearly. Epidemiological data and a large number of animal experiments have fully proved that smoking is the main factor causing lung cancer. The following is a discussion on the issue of banning smoking. 1. Smoking should be stopped immediately. 2. The country should enact strong laws to publicize the risk factors of lung cancer caused by smoking. 3. Reduce the harm of passive smoking. (II) To reduce the harm of industrial pollution: we should start from the following aspects. 1. Workers in a dusty environment should wear masks or other protective masks to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances. 2. Improve the ventilation environment in the workplace and reduce the concentration of harmful substances in the air. 3. Reform the production process to reduce the generation of harmful substances. (III) Reduce environmental pollution: Air pollution is an important factor causing lung cancer. The main factors include 3,4-benzopyrene and sulfur dioxide. The measures to reduce environmental pollution are as follows: 1. Restrict the development of urban motor vehicles, improve the combustion equipment of motor vehicles, and reduce the emission of toxic gases. 2. Research harmless energy and gradually replace or eliminate harmful energy. 3. Improve indoor ventilation equipment to reduce harmful substances in the micro-environment. (iv) In terms of spirit, we should keep a cheerful and positive spirit and not be depressed by trivial matters. (5) The diet should be rich in nutrition, vitamins A and D, and you should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. If preventing the occurrence of lung cancer is the first step in preventing lung cancer, then timely early diagnosis of lung cancer is the second step in prevention. Early detection and early treatment can improve the cure rate. |
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