How to treat thyroid cancer metastasis to peripheral lymph nodes

Metastasis of thyroid cancer to peripheral lymph nodes is usually in the late stage, at which time surgery, radioactive iodine-131 treatment, and targeted drug therapy are required. Patients are advised to choose appropriate treatment methods under the guidance of a doctor according to their own conditions.

1. General treatment

If thyroid cancer metastasizes to distant sites and has affected the patient's normal life, it needs to be removed promptly through surgery. Postoperatively, radiotherapy or chemotherapy will also be needed to help improve the condition.

2. Drug treatment

1. Radioactive iodine-131 therapy: Radioactive iodine-131 therapy is a method of using radiation to kill tumor cells, which can effectively control the progression of the disease and prolong the patient's survival time;

2. Targeted drug therapy: Targeted drugs refer to drugs designed to target genetic mutations in malignant tumor cells, such as apatinib mesylate tablets, cabozantinib capsules, etc., which can inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells, thereby achieving a therapeutic effect.

3. Surgical treatment

For patients in the early stages of thyroid cancer, the lesion can be removed surgically, and the surrounding lymphatic tissue must also be cleared to prevent further spread or recurrence of cancer cells.

Symptoms can also be relieved through immunotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine, etc. In daily life, you should pay attention to eating a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and exercise appropriately to enhance your body's resistance.