Who is prone to lymphoma

Lymphoma is a malignant tumor originating from the lymphatic hematopoietic system. People who are prone to lymphoma generally include those with low immune function, those with a history of viral infection, those who have long-term exposure to harmful substances, and those with a family history of lymphoma.

1. People with weakened immune function: This group of people includes patients with autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus and connective tissue diseases, as well as people infected with AIDS and HIV. Due to the decline in immune function, the body cannot effectively eliminate malignant cancer cells, thereby increasing the risk of lymphoma. Patients who have received organ transplants and have been using immunosuppressants for a long time also belong to this category. The use of immunosuppressants will further weaken the immune function.

2. People with a history of viral infection: especially those infected with Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and Helicobacter pylori. These viral infections are closely related to the occurrence of lymphoma. Epstein-Barr virus infection is very common in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma.

3. People who are exposed to harmful substances for a long time: People who are frequently exposed to radioactive substances, chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene, etc., or who are in areas with severe environmental pollution for a long time, will also have an increased risk of developing lymphoma. These harmful substances may damage the DNA structure of the human body and promote the generation and development of cancer cells.

4. People with a family history of lymphoma: Genetic factors account for a certain proportion of the incidence of lymphoma. If there is a lymphoma patient in the family, especially a direct family member, then the probability of the offspring suffering from lymphoma may be relatively high. This may be related to the inactivation or mutation of certain tumor suppressor genes.

These people should pay special attention to regular screening and physical examinations for lymphoma so as to detect and treat it early. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and eating habits can also help reduce the risk of lymphoma.