Common treatments for breast cancer

Common treatments for breast cancer mainly include surgery, radiotherapy and drug therapy. Each method has its own unique role and effect.

1. Surgical treatment:

Surgery is one of the cornerstones of breast cancer treatment. In the past, surgery often involved extensive excision, but now more and more patients can choose breast-conserving surgery. This surgical approach not only preserves the appearance of the breast, but also achieves good therapeutic results. The choice of surgery is usually determined by the size and location of the tumor and the patient's personal wishes.

2. Radiotherapy:

Radiotherapy is often used as an adjuvant therapy after surgery to help eliminate residual cancer cells. For patients who cannot undergo surgery, radiotherapy can also be used as the main treatment. Advances in modern radiotherapy technology have made treatment more precise and side effects are relatively reduced.

3. Drug treatment:

Drug therapy plays an important role in the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer. Depending on the type of cancer and the patient's specific situation, your doctor may recommend the following types of drug therapy:

Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill fast-growing cancer cells, often used after surgery to prevent recurrence.

Targeted therapy: Treatment targets specific characteristics of cancer cells, reducing effects on normal cells.

Endocrine therapy: Mainly used for patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by regulating hormone levels.

Immunotherapy: This approach fights cancer by boosting the body's immune response, and it has shown promising results in some types of breast cancer.

4. Personalized treatment plan:

Each patient's situation is different, and it is important to develop a personalized treatment plan. The doctor will consider various treatment methods based on the patient's specific condition, physical condition and personal wishes to achieve the best treatment effect.

5. Adjustment of lifestyle:

During the treatment process, a healthy lifestyle is also an important part. Maintaining good eating habits, moderate exercise and a positive mental state can help patients better cope with treatment and improve their quality of life.

Treatment of breast cancer is a complex and multifaceted process. Through the combined use of surgery, radiation therapy, and medication, many patients are able to achieve a good prognosis. Understanding the various treatments and their appropriateness can help patients and their families better cooperate in developing the most appropriate treatment plan.