What are the treatments for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

What are the treatments for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

1. Genetic factors: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma has a genetic tendency. According to clinical data, the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has a clear racial tendency, mainly seen in the yellow race, while the incidence rate of blacks and whites is extremely low. Family clustering has been found in patients in high-incidence areas. About 10% of patients have a family history of cancer, and there are several people in the same family who are sick.

2. Environmental factors: Studies have shown that there are many chemical substances in the environment, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons, nitrosamines and fungal toxins, which are related to the occurrence of nasopharyngeal cancer. Epidemiological survey data show that residents in areas with a high incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer are accustomed to eating salted fish since childhood. Experiments have shown that the salted fish they eat contains nitrosamine compounds. Feeding rats with this salted fish can induce nasal and paranasal sinus cancer. Therefore, this regional eating habit may be one of the factors causing the disease.

3. What are the treatments for nasopharyngeal carcinoma? Radiotherapy is the first choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and the treatment rate of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is 40% to 70%. Due to the special anatomical location of the nasopharynx, surgery is difficult, and more than 80% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, which is more sensitive to radiotherapy. However, if nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasizes to the lungs, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not suitable for its treatment.

4. Traditional Chinese medicine is also one of the ways to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It can alleviate the side effects of radiotherapy and improve the patient's body constitution. Traditional Chinese medicine always adheres to the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to the individual, time and individual. It also combines traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Its treatment of cancer can prolong the patient's survival, improve their quality of life, control the number of acute attacks, reduce pain, and allow some cancer patients to survive with tumors.