The survival time of patients with stage T2a bladder cancer varies depending on the treatment method and individual situation. With active treatment, the 5-year survival rate is about 60%-80%. The key lies in early intervention and a reasonable treatment plan. Bladder cancer T2a is a muscle-invasive bladder cancer, in which the tumor has invaded the superficial muscle layer of the bladder but has not yet spread to the deep muscle layer or distal sites. Treatment methods mainly include a comprehensive strategy of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The standard surgery is radical cystectomy, which can effectively reduce the risk of tumor recurrence. For some patients, bladder-preserving transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) can also be selected, combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy to further improve the efficacy. Chemotherapy often uses a combination regimen containing cisplatin, such as the MVAC regimen or the GC regimen, to inhibit the spread of residual cancer cells. Before treatment, a personalized treatment plan should be formulated according to the patient's health status, because complications, age, physical constitution and other factors will directly affect the efficacy and prognosis. Bladder cancer T2a is a muscle-invasive bladder cancer, in which the tumor has invaded the superficial muscle layer of the bladder but has not yet spread to the deep muscle layer or distal sites. Treatment methods mainly include a comprehensive strategy of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The standard surgery is radical cystectomy, which can effectively reduce the risk of tumor recurrence. For some patients, bladder-preserving transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) can also be selected, combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy to further improve the efficacy. Chemotherapy often uses a combination regimen containing cisplatin, such as the MVAC regimen or the GC regimen, to inhibit the spread of residual cancer cells. Before treatment, a personalized treatment plan should be formulated according to the patient's health status, because complications, age, physical constitution and other factors will directly affect the efficacy and prognosis. In addition to active treatment, patients also need to pay attention to the details of life management. It is recommended to choose foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants, such as green leafy vegetables, carrots, kiwis, etc.; quitting smoking is an important part, because smoking is an important risk factor for the recurrence and progression of bladder cancer; moderate exercise helps to improve immunity and overall functional recovery. For patients with anxiety or depression, they can get help through psychological counseling and other means to adjust their mentality and actively cooperate with treatment. Regular check-ups should be conducted during treatment to monitor cancer recurrence or treatment effects. If there is a significant loss of weight, worsening hematuria, or worsening of physical discomfort, you should seek medical evaluation as soon as possible. |
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