How many years can a 5cm kidney cancer patient live

How many years a 5cm kidney cancer patient can survive depends on the stage of the disease, the treatment method and the patient's overall health. If it is detected early and treated actively, the possibility of cure is high and the survival period can be significantly extended. Common treatments include surgery, targeted drugs and immunotherapy.

1. Impact of disease stage on survival

The survival period of kidney cancer is closely related to the stage. A tumor size of 5 cm is often classified as T1b stage, at which point the cancer cells usually have not spread. If it is confined to the kidney, the 5-year survival rate after surgery may be as high as 85% or more. However, if lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis has occurred, the survival rate will decrease. Regular health checks can help early detection and early treatment.

2. Surgical treatment and its effects

(1) Partial nephrectomy is suitable for patients with highly localized tumors.

(2) Radical nephrectomy is suitable for cases with larger tumors.

(3) Minimally invasive surgery (such as laparoscopy) is also often used. It is preferred because of its quick recovery and minimal trauma. Complete surgical resection is one of the keys to improving survival.

3. The role of drugs and immunotherapy

If the tumor recurs after surgery or surgery is not possible, targeted drugs (such as sorafenib) can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and prolong survival; immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as pembrolizumab) can enhance the immune system's ability to kill cancer cells. Combining traditional Chinese medicine conditioning or nutritional intervention after surgery can also improve the quality of life.

4. Self-health management and psychological support

Active lifestyle adjustments can help prolong survival. A light and rich diet with appropriate amounts of high-quality protein and vitamins is recommended; moderate exercise (such as walking) can help speed up recovery after surgery. Seeking family and professional psychological support can also reduce anxiety and increase confidence in fighting the disease.

Although 5cm kidney cancer sounds worrying, many patients can achieve a long and high-quality survival through scientific treatment and good self-management. Patients are advised to actively cooperate with doctors, choose the best treatment plan and follow up regularly, and fight the disease with a scientific attitude.