The jaundice caused by bile duct cancer usually indicates a more serious condition, and the specific survival time varies from person to person. 1. The jaundice caused by bile duct cancer is mainly due to the tumor blocking the bile duct, affecting the excretion of bile. The patient may have symptoms such as yellow skin and eyes and dark urine. Treatment methods include biliary stent implantation, bile duct bypass surgery and chemotherapy. The specific choice should be determined according to the condition and physical condition. 2. The etiology of bile duct cancer is complex, with genetic factors accounting for a certain proportion. Those with a family history of related diseases are at higher risk. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to chemicals or chronic bile duct infection may also induce cancer. In terms of physiological factors, chronic bile duct diseases such as gallstones and cholecystitis increase the risk of bile duct cancer. Bile duct damage caused by trauma and long-term inflammatory response are also potential causes. 3. There are various treatments for bile duct cancer. Biliary stent implantation can relieve bile duct obstruction and improve jaundice symptoms. Biliary bypass surgery is suitable for some patients to reconstruct the bile circulation pathway. Chemotherapy drugs such as gemcitabine and cisplatin can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and prolong the patient's survival. For patients who cannot undergo surgery, palliative care and pain management are equally important. 4. Diet and lifestyle are crucial for patients with bile duct cancer. It is recommended to consume high-protein, low-fat foods, such as fish, chicken, and soy products, and avoid fried and high-fat foods. Moderate exercise such as walking and yoga can help strengthen the body and improve the quality of life. Maintain a good attitude, avoid excessive anxiety, and actively cooperate with treatment. 5. Regular physical examinations are essential for early detection of bile duct cancer. High-risk groups should undergo regular abdominal ultrasound, CT and other examinations to detect bile duct abnormalities in a timely manner. Once diagnosed, a personalized treatment plan should be developed as soon as possible to improve the cure rate and quality of life. Although the prognosis of bile duct cancer is poor, it is still possible to prolong survival and improve quality of life through active treatment and lifestyle adjustments. |
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