Are there any symptoms of ovarian teratoma?

Ovarian teratoma may not have obvious symptoms, but some patients will experience abdominal pain, abdominal lumps, menstrual abnormalities or compression symptoms. In severe cases, the tumor may twist or rupture, so timely medical attention is needed for detailed examination and treatment.

1Abdominal discomfort and pain

Most ovarian teratomas are benign and grow slowly, but if the tumor reaches a large size, it may cause dull pain or distension in the lower abdomen. When the tumor twists or ruptures, it will cause severe acute abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, etc. If this happens, you should go to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

2Abdominal mass or enlargement

Some patients may find a mass in the abdomen during a physical examination, especially in thin patients. This mass is usually an external manifestation of a tumor that is gradually growing. If the tumor is large, it may cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating or constipation that may cause pressure on surrounding organs.

3. Abnormal menstruation or endocrine disorders

Ovarian teratoma may affect the normal function of the ovaries. Some patients may experience increased menstrual flow, menstrual disorders or even amenorrhea. In particular, malignant teratoma may secrete hormones and lead to hormone-dependent symptom changes.

4Other compression symptoms

If the tumor is too large, it may compress the surrounding organs, causing abdominal distension, early satiety, and even difficulty breathing. If the teratoma is infected, it may also cause symptoms such as fever. In this case, it is necessary to promptly assess the size and specific location of the teratoma and take intervention measures.

Treatment for ovarian teratoma includes the following:

Drug treatment: Usually has limited effect on teratoma, but some patients may need auxiliary hormone regulation and should take medication according to the doctor's instructions.

Surgery: The most common treatment is laparoscopic or laparotomy to remove the tumor. It is recommended that women undergo surgery immediately after early detection of the tumor size, especially for patients with larger tumors. For example: simple teratoma cystectomy, adnexectomy or oophorectomy.

Diet adjustment: After surgery, you should eat a light, high-protein, low-fat diet, and pay attention to supplementing vitamins and trace elements to help your body recover. You can choose fish, lean meat, eggs, or fresh vegetables and fruits.

Most ovarian teratomas are benign, but patients need to pay attention to disease management. It is recommended to have regular gynecological ultrasound examinations to monitor tumor changes. If symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal masses, or menstrual abnormalities occur, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid complications. If surgery is required after diagnosis, you should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan, pay attention to diet after surgery, and have regular checkups to maintain physical and mental health.