Does proctitis cause anal pain?

Proctitis may cause pain inside the anus, especially when inflammation causes congestion, edema, or ulcers in the rectum and surrounding tissues. Other symptoms such as blood in the stool, diarrhea, and mucus in the stool may also occur along with the pain. Relief of proctitis anal pain can be achieved through a combination of medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle management.

1 Causes of anal pain caused by proctitis

Pain inside the anus caused by proctitis usually results from the following:

Inflammatory irritation: Damage to the rectal mucosa and inflammation can lead to tissue edema and pain, especially during defecation, when the pain is exacerbated.

Ulcer formation: In more severe cases, ulcers may appear in the rectal area, exposing the surface of the ulcer, increasing sensitivity to irritation, and causing significant pain.

Muscle spasms: Inflammatory irritation may cause the rectal sphincter to spasm, further increasing discomfort or pain.

2 What to do if proctitis causes pain

For pain and inflammation, you can follow these treatment and relief measures:

Drug treatment:

Anti-inflammatory drugs: such as sulfasalazine or mesalamine, can reduce the inflammatory response of the rectal mucosa.

Local anesthetics: such as lidocaine ointment, applied directly to the affected area can relieve anal pain.

Hormonal drugs: such as budesonide enema solution, can be used for short-term treatment of severe proctitis, but require doctor's guidance.

Dietary adjustments:

Avoid spicy and greasy foods to reduce irritation to the stomach and intestines. High-fiber foods such as oats and sweet potatoes are recommended to increase stool softness and reduce defecation irritation.

Drink more warm water to keep the intestines lubricated and prevent constipation from causing mechanical stimulation to the rectum.

Lifestyle Management:

Maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late, as lack of sleep may weaken the immune system and increase inflammation.

Taking a warm water sitz bath for 15 to 20 minutes each day can help relieve pain and swelling, and may also help relieve inflammation of the tissues around the anus.

3 When to see a doctor

If anal pain persists for a long time and is accompanied by serious symptoms such as heavy blood in the stool, persistent high fever or purulent secretions, you need to go to the gastroenterology or anorectal department of the hospital as soon as possible. The doctor will usually combine colonoscopy to make a clear diagnosis and provide more targeted treatment plans based on the condition.

The pain caused by proctitis is usually related to inflammation and irritation. Early intervention and scientific treatment can effectively relieve symptoms. It is recommended to take timely measures after the symptoms appear and consult a doctor for professional diagnosis and treatment to ensure intestinal health.