What are the symptoms of early breast cancer? Early breast

Symptoms of early breast cancer may include small lumps in the breast or armpit, abnormal changes in the breast skin, or nipple discharge. You should be alert and seek medical attention in time. Early symptoms are usually hidden, but early detection and diagnosis can significantly improve treatment effectiveness and survival rates.

1. Local lumps in the breast

The most common symptom of early breast cancer is the appearance of lumps of varying sizes in the breast. These lumps are usually hard to the touch, have unclear borders, and have poor mobility. They do not disappear with the menstrual cycle. If such lumps appear, you should go to the hospital for a breast ultrasound or mammography examination to determine their nature.

2. Changes in breast or skin appearance

Early breast cancer may be accompanied by abnormalities in the appearance of the breast, such as dimpling of the skin, orange peel-like changes, redness and swelling, and even inverted nipples. Some patients may have bloody or transparent fluid secreted from their nipples, and these changes often indicate abnormal growth and invasion of breast tissue. If such skin changes or secretions are found, breast imaging examinations should be performed immediately.

3. Swollen axillary lymph nodes

Early breast cancer may also metastasize to nearby lymph nodes, which may appear as a painless lump under the armpit. Axillary nodules should be taken seriously because they may be an early signal of cancer cell invasion.

Early breast cancer management recommendations

Regular screening: High-risk women with a family history are advised to undergo breast ultrasound or mammography every year. Women over 40 years old may choose to undergo MRI examination as appropriate.

Medical intervention: Once diagnosed, early breast cancer treatment usually combines surgery, endocrine therapy, chemotherapy or targeted therapy to achieve a better prognosis. Surgical options include breast-conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy; if necessary, drugs such as tamoxifen or Herceptin are used.

Lifestyle adjustment: Maintain a healthy diet, consume more foods rich in antioxidants such as green vegetables, broccoli, etc., exercise properly, control your weight, reduce alcohol intake, and stay away from estrogen-containing drugs or foods.

Early symptoms of breast cancer are hidden, but not undetectable. Be alert to breast lumps, skin or nipple abnormalities, and changes in axillary lymph nodes. Early screening and early intervention can greatly improve the cure rate. Good self-care and standardized examinations are important guarantees for women's health.