Children with brain cancer can be cured, but they need to be diagnosed as early as possible and receive comprehensive treatment including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The treatment effect is closely related to the type, stage, location of the tumor and the overall health of the child, so timely medical treatment and standardized treatment are crucial to improving survival rates. 1 Brain cancer types and prognosis There are many types of brain cancer, such as medulloblastoma and glioblastoma. Some types, such as medulloblastoma, are relatively sensitive to treatment and have a good prognosis, but some more malignant types, such as high-grade glioma, are less effective. For children, early detection and treatment can significantly increase the chance of survival. For example, early cases diagnosed by imaging tests such as MRI or CT have a relatively higher survival rate after surgery combined with other therapies. 2 Treatment methods and measures There are three main treatments for childhood brain cancer: Surgical treatment: Surgery is used to remove the tumor as much as possible to reduce the pressure on the brain tissue. This method is the first choice, but it needs to be determined based on the difficulty of the tumor location. For example, it is more difficult to remove a tumor that is located deeper. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can help control the spread of cancer cells. Commonly used drugs include cisplatin and temozolomide, but attention should be paid to the side effects of drugs on children, and the course of treatment must be strictly followed according to the doctor's instructions. Radiotherapy: Using high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells is one of the important means after surgery or when surgery is not possible. Technologies such as 3D-CRT can reduce damage to surrounding normal tissues. 3 Comprehensive rehabilitation and life support During the treatment and post-rehabilitation period, quality of life management is particularly important. It is recommended to supplement the diet with more protein such as fish, eggs, and high-fiber vegetables and fruits to maintain the body's nutritional needs; appropriate rehabilitation training and psychological support can help strengthen the body and regulate emotions. Regular follow-up examinations are critical to observe the possibility of residual tumors or recurrences and adjust the treatment plan according to the situation. Although brain cancer is difficult to treat, early detection, timely treatment and scientific comprehensive management can improve the prognosis to a certain extent. Parents must pay attention to their children's health. If suspicious symptoms such as recurrent headaches, vomiting, visual impairment, etc. occur, seek medical attention as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis and receive treatment. |
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