What are the symptoms of teratoma?

Teratoma is usually a benign tumor, but it may cause a variety of symptoms in the body, and it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible to determine the specific situation. Symptoms vary depending on the size, location and development of the tumor, including local lumps, pain, pressure, abnormal digestion or excretion functions, etc., and in severe cases, even affect organ function.

1. Lump or mass appears

The most common symptom of a teratoma is a local lump that is usually painless, but may cause local distension or discomfort as the tumor grows. For example, an ovarian teratoma usually presents as a lump in the abdomen; a sacrococcygeal teratoma may present as a larger lump on the baby's buttocks. If an abnormal lump is found, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately.

2. Pain or compression symptoms

If a teratoma grows quickly or becomes too large, it may compress surrounding tissues, nerves, or organs. For example, an ovarian teratoma may compress a pelvic nerve, causing lower abdominal or back pain; a teratoma in the mediastinum may compress the trachea, causing difficulty breathing. Specific symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor.

3. Abnormal digestive or excretion function

Some teratomas may affect the gastrointestinal or urinary system functions. For example, sacrococcygeal teratomas may compress the rectum and cause constipation or urinary retention; abdominal teratomas may cause more obvious digestive discomfort symptoms such as abdominal distension and nausea. These symptoms are particularly prominent when the disease progresses.

4. Possible signs of serious complications

Some teratomas can cause more serious symptoms. For example, torsion of an ovarian teratoma may cause severe abdominal pain and bleeding. A teratoma in the brain may cause headaches, blurred vision, or seizures. If this happens, you need to go to the emergency room immediately.

If you have abnormal lumps or other related symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and undergo imaging examinations such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI, and make an accurate diagnosis based on your medical history. Depending on the specific situation, treatment may include surgical resection, regular observation, or drug therapy. Early intervention can effectively prevent the disease from worsening, while improving the recovery effect and providing more protection for your health.