Prostate cancer is potentially harmful to life, especially in the late stages, but it can be effectively controlled or even cured through early interventions such as surgery, radiotherapy, and drug therapy, thereby prolonging the patient's survival time and improving their quality of life. 1 Analysis of the hazards of prostate cancer Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in men, and its harm is mainly related to the stage and degree of progression of the tumor. Early prostate cancer often has no obvious symptoms and is discovered through physical examination or PSA prostate-specific antigen screening. If not diagnosed and treated in time, the tumors of some patients may spread to the bones, lymph nodes or other organs, leading to bone pain, urinary tract obstruction, anemia, weight loss and other problems, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. Mid- and late-stage prostate cancer will reduce the patient's quality of life and shorten survival, so early diagnosis and treatment are particularly critical. 2 Treatments for prostate cancer Current treatments for prostate cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and medications, depending on the patient's stage, age, and overall health. Surgical treatment: such as radical prostatectomy, is suitable for patients with localized prostate cancer. Removing the tumor can greatly reduce the risk of recurrence and help prolong survival. Radiation therapy: It includes external radiation therapy and brachytherapy, which can kill cancer cells and is used as adjuvant treatment after surgery or when surgery is inoperable. Drug treatment: mainly hormone therapy and chemotherapy. Hormone therapy delays tumor progression by inhibiting androgen secretion; chemotherapy is mainly used to control advanced or metastatic tumors. 3 Suggestions for improving assisted living While medical treatment is central, lifestyle changes are equally important: Dietary adjustment: Appropriate intake of antioxidant foods, such as tomatoes, soybeans, and green tea, and reduction of high-fat, high-sugar diets can help improve patient prognosis. Exercise intervention: Perform regular aerobic exercise, such as walking and swimming, as recommended by your doctor to enhance your physical fitness and improve your immunity. Psychological adjustment: Maintaining a positive attitude and receiving psychological counseling when necessary can help relieve anxiety and depression. Prostate cancer is harmful to life and health, but standardized treatment and early intervention can significantly improve the cure rate and survival time. It is recommended that men over 40 years old have regular physical examinations and pay attention to PSA levels and prostate health. If there is a family history, screening should be strengthened. If diagnosed, a personalized treatment plan should be developed in cooperation with a professional medical team, and attention should be paid to lifestyle adjustments to achieve better prognosis results. |
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