What is the cause of ovarian cancer

The etiology of ovarian cancer is complex, involving multiple factors such as genetics, environment, physiology, trauma, and pathology. Treatment requires comprehensive measures such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy based on the cause and condition.

1. Genetic factors: Some ovarian cancers are related to genetic gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations. Women with a family history are advised to undergo genetic testing and, if necessary, to undergo preventive oophorectomy.

2. Environmental factors: Long-term exposure to harmful substances such as asbestos and talcum powder may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Avoid contact with these substances and pay attention to the cleanliness and safety of your living and working environment.

3. Physiological factors: Physiological conditions such as age, obesity, nulliparity or late childbearing may affect the occurrence of ovarian cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling weight, and having children at the right time can help reduce the risk.

4. Traumatic factors: Pelvic surgery, endometriosis, etc. may cause ovarian damage and increase the risk of cancer. Avoid unnecessary pelvic surgery and treat related diseases in time.

5. Pathological factors: Chronic inflammation, polycystic ovary syndrome and other pathological conditions may promote the development of ovarian cancer. Regular physical examinations can detect and treat related diseases at an early stage.

Ovarian cancer has a variety of causes, and treatment requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. Regular physical examinations, a healthy lifestyle, and timely medical treatment are the key to preventing and treating ovarian cancer.