What are the causes of red bumps on the tongue

Having red bumps on the tongue is quite painful for every patient, because it will seriously affect their diet and physical health. Therefore, many patients with this disease want to fully understand the causes. The following is a specific answer, you can see what the causes are.

1. Reticular patterns: They can occur in various parts of the oral cavity and are typical oral manifestations of OLP. The gray and white pearlescent stripes are interwoven into a net-like shape, rising slightly higher. The mesh can be of varying thickness, large or small, and the color can vary in depth. The patient may feel a slight roughness or no discomfort at all. When combined with congestion, there may be an "erythematous" background and a burning sensation.

2. Annular patterns: Grayish-white pearlescent spots are arranged in a ring shape, with small papules and stripes around the edges, slightly raised, and the center is flat and slightly congested. It is often seen at the bottom of the gingival-buccal groove and the belly of the tongue.

3. Plaques: Grayish-white pearly papules fuse into round or oval plaques that do not protrude above the mucosal surface, have clear boundaries, are shiny on the surface, feel soft, have a flat base, and often occur symmetrically. The lingual papillae disappear on the back of the tongue. It is more common on the back of the tongue and cheeks.

4. Blisters: They rarely occur, and are usually 1 to 5 mm in size. They are translucent and easy to rupture, with transparent liquid overflowing, forming a flat and superficial erosive surface. Blisters and erosions often coexist in the mouth. Blisters may develop on the basis of erythematous or atrophic lesions. It is often seen in the cheeks, palate, lips, buccal grooves or lip grooves.

5. Erosion: The epithelium degenerates, atrophies and becomes thinner, the base becomes edematous, and the epithelium peels off to form irregular superficial erosions with a flat base, clear boundaries, and covered with yellow exudate. The surrounding tissues may be red or have white streaks. When the eroded surface comes into contact with irritating or rough food, there is obvious pain. It is common in the lips, cheeks, tongue, gums, palate and other parts. Erosions are generally a benign process. Patients with persistent basal nodules, infiltrative, proliferative, and inelastic erythematous lesions should be alert to carcinoma in situ.

The causes of red bumps on the tongue. Through the introduction in this article, I believe you have a comprehensive understanding of the causes. After fully understanding the causes of red bumps on the tongue, in order to prevent this disease from causing serious damage to your tongue, you must undergo treatment as soon as possible. Only through treatment as soon as possible can you recover from this disease as soon as possible.