Nowadays, more and more people suffer from diseases such as hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage. These diseases may be related to daily maintenance. Especially cerebral hemorrhage is unexpected for many people. They have already suffered from this disease before they realize it. Therefore, they need the help of a doctor to cure it. However, the most important thing that cannot be ignored is postoperative care, which is equally important. So what kind of care should be paid attention to after cerebral hemorrhage surgery? 1. Ward requirements: quiet, clean, ventilated twice a day, 30 minutes each time; the floor is wiped with 84 disinfectant twice a day, and exposed to ultraviolet light for 2 hours every night. 2. Stay in bed for 2 to 4 weeks, with the head of the bed elevated 15 to 30 degrees to reduce cerebral edema, lower intracranial pressure, and reduce the chance of bleeding. 3. Management of accompanying visitors: Visiting must be strictly controlled to avoid causing the patient to become emotionally agitated, increase blood pressure, and cause rebleeding; at the same time, the patient's reduced resistance makes him prone to catching a cold, aggravating his condition and even increasing the chance of intracranial infection. Therefore, it is very important to control visitation. 4. Care of the drainage tube: Keep the drainage tube unobstructed, avoid falling off, twisting, and blockage, maintain a certain height, and correctly record the color, nature, and amount of the drainage fluid. 5. Closely observe changes in the patient's condition: pay attention to changes in body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, consciousness, pupils, limb movements, etc., and whether there are symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, brain hernia, or other rebleeding. If there are any abnormalities, notify the doctor in time. 6. Take good care of your mouth and skin: scrub your mouth with saline twice a day, turn over and touch your back every two hours, and massage the skin of the pressure area to prevent oral ulcers and bedsores. 7. Psychological care: There are many factors that cause hypertension, and psychosocial factors play a very important role, such as excessive psychological burden, perfectionism, mental tension, anxiety, irritability, etc. Emotional counseling methods should be used to teach patients to relax, maintain a cheerful mood, remain calm when encountering things, and enhance the body's tolerance to various stressful situations. 8. Functional exercise: As long as the patient's condition is stable, functional exercises in bed should be performed as early as possible to prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. The above are some nursing knowledge that should be paid attention to after cerebral hemorrhage surgery. In fact, it is useless to suppress the handle. The most important thing is to do a good job of postoperative care so that you can recover faster. Nowadays, many patients who have suffered cerebral hemorrhage rely on effective postoperative care to continue to live a healthy life. This shows that this approach is extremely important. |
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