Heart failure is a very common disease in our daily life, and it is most common in the elderly. The most commonly used treatment for heart failure is through medication. So what are the commonly used medications for heart failure? Can surgery be performed for heart failure? Today we will take a look at the commonly used medications for heart failure and whether it can be treated through surgery. The most commonly used treatment for heart failure is medication. So what are the commonly used treatment methods? Here are some common therapeutic drugs for your reference. 1. Diuretics: The purpose of diuretics is mainly to control water and sodium retention in heart failure and reduce the preload of the heart. Once the edema subsides, the minimum effective maintenance dose can be used for a long time. Potassium-sparing diuretics are more effective than potassium supplementation in correcting hypokalemia. 2. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is an aldosterone receptor antagonist, which has a special position in the treatment of heart failure. Aldosterone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Low-dose spironolactone combined with ACE-I and loop diuretics is safe and generally does not cause hyperkalemia. 3. Digoxin: Digitalis is a traditional positive inotropic drug. Digitalis does not produce drug resistance, can improve symptoms, and improve quality of life and exercise tolerance. What are the drug treatments for heart failure? High doses of digoxin are not required to treat heart failure. Generally, digoxin can be used if heart failure symptoms persist after using ACEI, diuretics and receptor blockers. 4. Loop diuretics: What are the drug treatments for heart failure? Experts point out that loop diuretics are suitable for all symptomatic heart failure patients. Diuretics should be used in combination with ACE-I. Combined use has a synergistic effect in the treatment of heart failure and can reduce side effects. People with heart failure who have angina or who have had a heart attack in the past can have blocked arteries opened through coronary artery bypass graft surgery or angioplasty. Some people may have surgery to repair specific causes of heart failure, such as a damaged valve. In some cases, surgery can be particularly effective and can sometimes significantly relieve or eliminate heart failure symptoms. So heart failure can be treated surgically, but even if heart failure is treated surgically, medication is still needed to assist in the treatment. Patients with heart failure must strictly follow the doctor's instructions for treatment, be familiar with the adverse reactions of some commonly used drugs, and must not change medications casually, otherwise it will be bad for their condition. |
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