What causes cleft lip and palate? Four major factors induce this phenomenon

In recent years, the number of patients with cleft lip and palate has increased. The main factors causing this condition include smoking and drinking during pregnancy, illness during pregnancy, drug abuse, etc. Some of the causes are also due to genetic factors. However, this disease is generally treatable, so there is no need to worry too much.

1. Close contact with tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy

If a pregnant woman smokes during pregnancy, the baby in her belly will be deformed due to the harmful substances in the cigarette. Excessive drinking during pregnancy can also have an impact on the health of the baby.

2. Sickness during pregnancy

If you get sick during pregnancy, your baby may suffer from fetal malformations due to viral infection of the mother. Common influenza viruses and rubella viruses are likely to cause this effect.

3. Drug Abuse

If a pregnant woman takes drugs that may harm the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy, the drugs will affect the health of the fetus through the mother's body. If a pregnant woman falls ill during pregnancy, she should go to a regular hospital and ask the doctor to prescribe some medicine that will not affect the fetus according to her condition. Do not take medicine blindly. Improper medication during pregnancy will not only cause fetal malformations, but in severe cases it will also cause miscarriage.

4. Genetic factors

If the mother of a couple has had cleft lip and palate, the fetus is more likely to suffer from cleft lip and palate. If the father is a cleft lip and palate patient, the fetus will have a certain incidence rate, although the incidence rate is not as high as that of the mother. Therefore, if one of the couple has cleft lip and palate, they should go for a prenatal check-up in time after pregnancy to see if the child has the disease.

Endocrine abnormalities during pregnancy or exposure to X-rays during pregnancy may also cause cleft lip and palate in babies. Current medical technology is sufficient to treat cleft lip and palate. If a mother finds out that her child has cleft lip and palate after giving birth, she should not be overly depressed, and should not abandon the child unreasonably. After the surgery at the appropriate age, the child can lead a completely normal life.