Many people often have sun spots on their arms. Sun spots are caused by high-intensity ultraviolet rays and long-term exposure to the skin. It is recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the effect. Pay attention to exercise and improve the skin's resistance to the outside world. Try to wear sun-protective clothing when going out, because sun-protective clothing can block part of the ultraviolet rays and prevent secondary sunburn. Medication See prevention and treatment of photosensitive skin diseases. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment: 1. Phototoxicity Treatment method: detoxify, clear away heat, cool blood and eliminate spots. Prescription: Forsythia suspensa 15g, honeysuckle 15g, isatis indigotica 15g, artemisia annua 15g, capillaris 15g, moutan bark 15g, raw rehmannia glutinosa 30g, gypsum 30g, imperata root 30g, gardenia 10g. 2. Dampness and toxicity syndrome Treatment method: Dehumidify, detoxify, clear away heat and cool blood. Prescription: Gentiana 10g, Scutellaria 10g, Phellodendron 10g, Liuyi Powder 30g, Artemisia Capillaris 15g, Gentiana Macrophylla 15g, Portulaca 30g, Plantago 15g, Rehmannia glutinosa 30g, Lithospermum officinale root 10g. Preventive Care Regularly participate in outdoor exercise to enhance the skin's tolerance to sunlight; try to avoid outdoor activities or reduce activity time when sunlight is strongest between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.; avoid sunlight exposure, and take precautions when going out, such as holding an umbrella, wearing a wide-brimmed hat, and wearing long-sleeved clothes; if outdoors, it is recommended to routinely use sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or above, and those with severe photosensitivity need to use high-efficiency sunscreen with SPF30 or above. Pathological etiology Sunburn is caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. Disease diagnosis Sunburn, also known as solar dermatitis, should be differentiated from contact dermatitis. The latter is caused by a history of contact with irritants, has nothing to do with sun exposure, can occur in any season, and the skin lesions occur at the site of contact with the irritant. There is a clear history of working under strong sunlight. It is more likely to occur in early summer when the skin has not yet tanned and has low tolerance to sunlight, and it is especially likely to occur after sudden exposure of areas that are not often exposed to the sun. After a certain period of exposure (half to 2 hours), edematous erythema with clear boundaries appears. The erythema progressively worsens within a few hours, and may even cause blisters and burning pain. Symptoms usually peak within 24 hours. The course of the disease is 1-2 days for mild cases and 5-7 days for severe cases. After recovery, the skin will peel and there may be mild pigmentation. |
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