The human brain is composed of many parts, including the cerebellum. The cerebellum is a very important brain structure because it controls many human behaviors and activities. For example, the cerebellum plays an important role in the ability of people to walk steadily. Some children have more flexible thinking and faster reactions, which is usually a manifestation of a well-developed cerebellum. In addition, people with a well-developed cerebellum have the following characteristics. Characteristics of people with well-developed cerebellum: Generally, people with well-developed cerebellum are more flexible, quick in thinking, and have stronger hands-on skills. The human brain is divided into left and right sides. Generally, the left brain controls the right hand, and the right brain controls the left hand. Guidance: Therefore, the cerebellum controls the coordinated movements of the entire body. As for intelligence, it is reflected in flexibility and body coordination that is better than others. The human brain is divided into left and right sides. Generally, the left brain controls the right hand, and the right brain controls the left hand. Therefore, the cerebellum controls the coordinated movements of the entire body. As for intelligence, it is reflected in flexibility and body coordination that is better than others. Part of the brain. Located at the lower back of the brain, in the posterior cranial fossa, on the back of the medulla oblongata and pons. It can be divided into the middle vermis and the enlarged cerebellar hemispheres on both sides. There are many roughly parallel shallow grooves on the surface of the cerebellum, with a leaf between them. The gray matter on the surface is the cerebellar cortex, and the deep part is the white matter, also called the medulla. There are several pairs of nuclei in the white matter, called central nuclei. The cerebellum is an important regulatory center for movement, with a large number of afferent and efferent connections. The motor information sent by the cerebral cortex to the muscles and the information from the muscles and joints when executing the movement can be transmitted to the cerebellum. The cerebellum constantly integrates these two types of incoming nerve impulses, and adjusts and corrects the movements of the relevant muscles through efferent fibers to keep voluntary movements coordinated. In addition, the cerebellum plays an important role in maintaining body balance. It receives information from the vestibular organs and, through efferent connections, changes the tension of muscles in different parts of the body, allowing the body to maintain postural balance when accelerating or rotating under the action of gravity. Fiber connections and functions: 1. Vestibular cerebellum: adjusts muscle tension and maintains body balance. (The disease causes imbalance) 2. Spinal cerebellum: controls muscle tension and coordination. (Lesions causing ataxia) 3. Cerebrocerebellum: affects the initiation, planning, and coordination of movement, including determining the force, direction, and range of movement. |
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