Patients, please take a look at what kind of care you should do before rectal cancer surgery

Surgical treatment of rectal cancer is a relatively common treatment method for rectal cancer. So what are the preoperative care methods for rectal cancer? How much do you know about them? Next, let the experts analyze for you what the preoperative care methods for rectal cancer are so that you will no longer be unfamiliar with them.

Preoperative care for rectal cancer should first pay attention to the patient's psychological care. Especially for patients with low rectal cancer, they should be fully prepared for the need to remove the anus during surgery. The patient should understand the necessity of removing the anus and explain in detail the necessity of artificial anus for treatment.

Then the preoperative care of rectal cancer should provide patients with more nutrition. Eat a high-calorie, high-protein, high-vitamin, residue-free and easily digestible semi-liquid diet before surgery, and change to a liquid diet 3 days before surgery.

Preoperative care for rectal cancer requires good intestinal preparation. Take oral intestinal antibiotics three days before surgery, such as metronidazole 0.4 grams, three times a day; gentamicin 80,000 units, three times a day. At the same time, supplement vitamin K.

Take a laxative orally one day before surgery, such as 9 grams of senna leaves mixed with 200-400 ml of water as a tea or 30-40 ml of paraffin oil.

Preoperative care for rectal cancer requires attention to clearing the intestines, and cleansing enema should be performed the night before surgery and the morning of the surgery. For patients with low-lying rectal cancer compressing the rectum and stenosis, the anal canal should be passed through the stenosis during enema. High-pressure enema is prohibited for high-lying rectal tumors.

In addition, remember to place a gastric tube and a urinary catheter on the morning of the operation. The urinary catheter is retained for a long time after radical surgery for rectal cancer, and a urinary catheter should be placed before the operation to prevent it from slipping out. This is also a preoperative care method for rectal cancer.

Preoperative care for rectal cancer is the preparation stage before surgery. It is very important to do a good job in this stage, which will have an impact on the entire surgical process. Before rectal cancer surgery, psychological care, nutritional care, intestinal preparation, and intestinal cleaning should be done well. These tasks are trivial but must be done seriously to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.

The above content is the preoperative care method for rectal cancer introduced by experts. Please pay attention to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have other questions about the preoperative care method for rectal cancer, please consult the online experts and they will give you detailed answers.