What are the oral western medicines for skin cancer

What are the oral western medicines for skin cancer? Skin cancer is a very serious skin disease. Although this disease is rare in our country, it is not uncommon. Therefore, we must pay attention to the prevention of this disease. Many people do not know what kind of medicine they should use for treatment, so they often do a lot of useless work. Here I will tell you how to use drugs to treat skin cancer. I hope this will be helpful to you.

Skin cancer treatment

1. Local treatment: mainly local external application, local application and local injection. In the early years, 0.5% colchicine ointment was used for local external application of tumors, with good results. In recent years, 5-Fu ointment and bleomycin ointment have also achieved good results.

(1) Bleomycin: Generally, 0.1% or 0.2% ointment is used, applied 1 to 2 times a day, and generally has no side effects. The ointment can be stored at room temperature for 6 months without reducing its potency.

(2) Fluorouracil: Generally, 0.5% ointment is used in clinical practice, applied 1 to 2 times a day. It is very effective for superficial basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in situ.

2. Systemic treatment

(1) Indications: Systemic chemotherapy is required for squamous cell carcinoma that develops on the basis of existing scars, squamous cell carcinoma at the junction of the skin and mucosa, patients with impaired immune function, and those with regional lymph node and distant metastasis.

(2) BLM is more effective for outward-proliferating squamous cell carcinoma. The dosage is 10 mg injected intramuscularly or intravenously, twice a week, with 300-400 mg as a course of treatment.

(3) PEP (petomycin): It is not only sensitive to primary lesions, but also has an efficacy of about 30% for cases with lymph node metastasis. Usage: 5 mg once, 6 times a week, intramuscular injection, stop for 1 day, repeat 5 to 7 times.

(4) Combined use of DDP and ADM: The chemotherapy method is intravenous drip of DDP 75mg/m2, combined with hydration, that is, large-scale infusion and diuretics, ADM 50mg + 40ml of injection water are injected within 5 minutes. After a 3-week interval, all patients received adequate chemotherapy, and the remission rate during chemotherapy was 87%.