How to diagnose thyroid cancer

How to diagnose thyroid cancer? Once thyroid cancer occurs, it is difficult to get rid of it, because thyroid cancer is also a type of cancer. The most typical feature of this disease is that it is very harmful and has a long course of disease, so it will have a great impact on the patient's body and mind. So how to diagnose thyroid cancer? What are the specific symptoms?

Symptoms: Differentiated thyroid cancer is usually more common in women, with a female:male ratio of about 3:1, and the incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer increases with age, with a common age of 30-60 years old. Differentiated thyroid cancer develops slowly, and patients may find a gradually enlarging painless mass in the neck, which may be discovered by themselves or accidentally during a physical examination, or discovered during B-ultrasound and other examinations. In the late stage of the disease, varying degrees of hoarseness, dysphonia, dysphagia, dyspnea, coughing and hemoptysis may occur. Physical examination shows that the tumor is mostly hard, with a smooth surface and clear borders. If the tumor is confined to the thyroid gland, it may move up and down with swallowing; if it has invaded the trachea or adjacent tissues, it is relatively fixed.

Diagnosis: Needle aspiration cytology is one of the most reliable diagnostic methods for thyroid cancer, with an accuracy rate of more than 80%. Rapid frozen section examination during surgery is a key diagnostic method for thyroid cancer, with an accuracy rate of nearly 90%. Paraffin section pathology examination is the most ideal diagnostic measure for thyroid cancer, with an accuracy rate of 100%.

To sum up, thyroid cancer is very harmful. Regardless of whether you have taken any treatment measures for thyroid cancer, you should go to a cancer hospital for examination as soon as possible. At the same time, it is recommended that thyroid cancer patients take preventive measures. Only by paying attention to little common sense in life can you benefit from it and avoid the recurrence of thyroid cancer.