What are the preventive care measures for hamartoma

Hamartoma is a tumor disease that is very harmful to humans. Many people suffer from it. Because it is not obvious at first, it is easy to be ignored. People think that they can just endure it, but they don’t know that it will cause greater harm to the body. Therefore, it is very important to prevent hamartoma. Today, let’s learn about the prevention and care measures for hamartoma.

Hamartoma is a benign tumor composed of abnormally proliferating blood vessels, smooth muscles and adipose tissue in different proportions. This disease can occur not only in the liver, but also in the brain, eyes, heart, lungs, bones and other parts. This disease is very harmful to the patient's body.

1. Improve eating habits. Arrange daily diet reasonably, eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and other foods rich in carbohydrates and crude fiber, appropriately increase the proportion of coarse grains and whole grains in the staple food, and do not eat too fine or too refined. Change the habit of eating meat and high-protein foods as the staple food. Eat less high-fat foods, especially control the intake of animal fat. Therefore, a high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diet produces more carcinogens, which act on the large intestine for a long time, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer.

2. Actively prevent and treat intestinal diseases and take physical exercise. Prevent various polyps, chronic enteritis (including ulcerative colitis), schistosomiasis, chronic dysentery, etc. Intestinal polyps should be treated early. Colon polyps are divided into five categories, namely adenomatous polyps, metaplastic polyps, inflammatory polyps, hamartomatous polyps, etc. Among them, adenomatous polyps are true tumor polyps and a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer. Therefore, when adenoma is found in the large intestine, it should be treated, the adenoma should be removed and a pathological examination should be performed. It is hoped that benign adenomas will be removed at the stage to prevent colorectal cancer. If not treated early, most of them will develop colorectal cancer, and the prognosis is poor. In addition, habitual constipation should be actively treated, and attention should be paid to keeping the bowels open.

3. Regular check-ups. People at high risk of colorectal cancer, such as men over 40 years old, patients with familial multiple intestinal polyps, patients with ulcerative colitis, patients with chronic schistosomiasis, and people with a family history of colorectal cancer, should have regular check-ups and be alert to the warning signs and early symptoms of colorectal cancer, such as changes in bowel habits, alternating diarrhea and constipation, bloody or black stools, and flatter and thinner stools.

4. Make good preparations before rescue and emergency surgery. Renal hamartoma is prone to sudden spontaneous bleeding. If the bleeding is large and continues to develop, shock may even occur. Then, surgical treatment is necessary. Therefore, on the one hand, rescue work should be done well. On the other hand, preparations for surgery should also be done well, such as skin preparation, emergency examination, blood preparation, and psychological preparation of the patient.

The above are the methods to avoid the occurrence of hamartomas. I hope they can help everyone.