In many disease test reports, there are indicators that patients cannot understand. This is normal because patients have limited knowledge. In some tumors and cancers, there is a hormone called CA. So what is CA? CA is actually a sex hormone, which is completely different from the hormones in the six hormone items. One is for detecting pregnancy, and the other is for observing tumors. CA125 is a common hormone type in the human body and is also the most studied ovarian cancer marker. At the same time, it also has a certain positive rate for ovarian epithelial cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. CA125 is a glycoprotein that can be bound by the monoclonal antibody OC125 and was detected by Bast et al. in 1983 from epithelial ovarian cancer antigens. 95% of healthy adult women have CA125 levels ≤ 35U/ml. If the patient's serum CA125 level is twice the baseline level, physical examination, TVS (vaginal ultrasound) and CT examination should be performed immediately. CA125 is not only a specific marker for ovarian cancer, but also has elevated levels in patients with fallopian tube adenocarcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer, intestinal cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer. n-Ca is free calcium, T-Ca (serum total calcium. Common reasons for increase include: hyperparathyroidism, malignant tumors (leukemia, multiple myeloma, etc.) and bone metastasis of malignant tumors. If you have other discomforts and your above indicators are elevated, you should see a doctor in time and let the doctor make a judgment. If it is only a little bit high, there is no problem. In recent years, new tumor markers have been discovered and detection methods have been improved, which has continuously improved their sensitivity and accuracy. I believe that in the future, the emerging discipline of "tumor markers" will achieve greater development and provide more sufficient basis for early reflection of tumor changes in the body. |
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