What are the preventive measures for cervical cancer? What are the causes of cervical cancer?

The preventive measures for cervical cancer are mainly to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of patients through census. On the other hand, preventive measures are taken to eliminate related risk factors and reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer.

First, strengthen publicity and education to popularize cancer knowledge

Through medical prevention institutions at all levels, various forms of publicity and education should be carried out to popularize knowledge about cervical cancer, so that school-age women can actively participate in cancer prevention screening and find symptoms as soon as possible. At the same time, we should also alleviate the fear of cancer and build confidence in overcoming cancer. Medical staff should be more vigilant and understand early cervical cancer, strengthen their sense of responsibility, avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and delay patient treatment.

2. Persist in the work of cervical cancer screening and treatment

Establish and improve cancer prevention organizations at all levels, unify leadership, and conduct regular, extensive, and in-depth cervical cancer screening. Gynecological clinics at all levels of hospitals should conduct cervical smear cytology examinations on women over 30 years old, which can detect early cervical cancer without obvious symptoms.

3. Actively prevent and treat diseases related to cervical cancer

The cause of cervical cancer is still unclear. Actively preventing and controlling diseases related to cervical cancer is one of the important measures to prevent cervical cancer.

(I) Strengthen perinatal care, promote new methods of delivery, correctly handle difficult labor, and prevent cervical lacerations. Postoperative vaginal examination should promptly detect cervical lacerations larger than 1 cm and should be sutured and repaired in a timely manner.

(2) Actively treat chronic cervicitis. A large amount of clinical data proves that cervical erosion may be related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. According to cervical cancer surveys in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places, the incidence rate of women with cervical erosion is 5 to 10 times that of women without cervical erosion. It can be seen that active treatment of chronic cervicitis can reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer.

(3) Removal of prepuce. For those with prepuce, surgical circumcision should be recommended to prevent penile cancer and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in their spouses. Neonatal circumcision is recommended.

4. Earnestly implementing family planning measures, advocating marriage at the appropriate age, scientific contraception, family planning, and attention to organ and sexual hygiene are of great significance to improving women's health and preventing the occurrence of cervical cancer.

complication

(1) Intrauterine pyometra is usually caused by cancer blocking the cervical canal, accompanied by fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

(2) Pelvic inflammatory disease with more or less abdominal pain.