Breast cancer is mainly a breast disease. Do you know how to check for breast cancer? See the following methods. Breast cancer examination methods 1) Molybdenum target X-ray photography breast cancer characteristics 85-90% see dense mass shadows, leaf-shaped, high density in the central area, mass shadows on the edge, and calcification shadows 40%. 2) Mammary duct angiography can see "worm erosion sign", "intermittent sign", "Tanhu sign", etc. 3) Inflatable contrast in breast cysts can see thickening of the cyst wall, uneven edges, and lobed burrs. 4) Ultrasound examination has a diagnostic accuracy of 80-85%, the mass boundary is unclear, jagged, and the internal echo is low or strong. 5) Cytology examination fine needle absorption, nipple discharge smear. 6) Biopsy pathological examination. How can breast cancer patients prevent daily life? 1. Keep a regular schedule The incidence of breast cancer is closely related to lifestyle. Therefore, adjusting lifestyle is the most effective way to stay away from nightmares. For example, reduce the number of times you stay up late, work and rest regularly. 2. Scientific diet Women should pay attention to the food they eat every day and have the concept of healthy eating. They can eat more cabbage, sea fish, fresh vegetables, fruits, fungi and beans. Excessive consumption of meat, fried eggs, butter, cheese and animal fat will increase the risk of breast cancer. Avoid excessive intake to control weight, avoid smoking and drinking. 3. Get more sun and more sun: Related to taking vitamin D, getting more sun can also reduce the incidence of breast cancer, because the skin can only synthesize vitamin D in the sun. American experts say that for most people, 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day is enough, which is enough to maintain the vitamin D required by the human body. However, some experts suggest that if the skin is exposed to the sun too much, the risk of skin cancer will increase. Therefore, sun exposure should also be stopped. 4. Regulate emotions to avoid mental stimulation, maintain emotional stability, cultivate good psychological quality, and improve the body's anti-cancer ability. Proper exercise can reduce the incidence of breast cancer. 5. Take vitamin D. The latest research results show that vitamin D has the effect of preventing breast cancer. Studies have found that women who take 200 international units (about two spoons of vitamin D milk powder) of vitamin D a day reduce their risk of breast cancer by about 30%. Therefore, doctors recommend that women aged 50 and under take at least 200 international units of vitamin D every day; women over 50 should take 400-600 international units of vitamin D every day. 6. Take fewer birth control pills. Many women often take birth control pills for contraception, which will cause great harm to the body and increase the risk of breast cancer in women. 7. Learn to self-examine. Women should take breast self-examination as part of their daily breast care and check once a month. If you find abnormal breast lumps, non-lactating nipple overflow, enlarged axillary lymph nodes, and upper limb edema, you need to go to the hospital for further examination immediately. |
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