What tests can be done to detect liver cancer? Complete list of tests to confirm liver cancer

The appearance of liver cancer seriously affects the health of patients and causes instability in their daily lives. Therefore, patients are eager to take care of themselves and live a normal life. In this way, blind treatment is not acceptable. What tests can detect liver cancer?

Blood tests

Blood tests are used to measure tumor markers. Tumor markers are markers that measure whether organs and tissues in the body release tumor cell components into the blood. They are a specific way to detect various cancers.

Routine blood test

Routine blood tests, which include the total number of blood cells, white blood cell counts and platelets, as well as the concentration of hemoglobin in blood cells, are a key way to examine the patient's overall health status and can reflect the patient's physical condition.

X-ray angiography

What tests are needed to detect liver cancer? X-rays are used to check the actual location of liver cancer, and angiography can show cancer masses with a diameter of more than 1 cm, with a detection rate of 87%.

Imaging tests for liver cancer diagnosis

Ultrasound examination of early liver cancer is the most common examination for diagnosing early liver cancer. The use of B-type ultrasound examination can show the size, shape, location of the tumor, and whether there is a cancer thrombus in the hepatic vein or portal vein. It can detect lesions with a diameter of 2 cm or even smaller. It is simple to operate and low-cost. It is currently a non-invasive examination method with good positioning value.

High alpha-fetoprotein test

When ultrasound and/or CT scans are performed to detect early liver cancer, an alpha-fetoprotein test is usually recommended to assist in diagnosis. The alpha-fetoprotein test is one of the most common tests to check for tumor markers and understand the cause of elevated carcinoembryonic antigen. However, patients with elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels cannot completely rule out the possibility of liver cancer.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What tests are needed to detect liver cancer? Magnetic resonance imaging is a method of examination that has developed rapidly in recent years. In the past, MRI was not as ideal as CT examination. Now, with the continuous development of MRI technology, the scanning time has become faster and faster, and the screen resolution has become higher and higher. It also plays a very important role in the detection of liver cancer.

Liver biopsy or cytology

It can be performed under the guidance of B-ultrasound or CT, using a percutaneous liver biopsy with a puncture device, which can immediately detect liver tissue changes with a detection rate of more than 80%. Early detection and early diagnosis are the key to achieving significant results in the treatment of liver cancer. Close cooperation between patients and doctors is required, and the necessary laboratory instruments are used for inspection.

Cardiovascular angiography for primary liver cancer

Although angiography is somewhat traumatic, it still plays a certain role in the diagnosis of liver cancer. Generally, for small liver cancers less than 2 cm in size, angiography can usually make a more accurate and rapid diagnosis.