How to care for patients with bronchial lung cancer? 6 nursing measures for patients with bronchial lung cancer
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We should provide certain psychological care to patients with bronchial lung cancer, because the treatment and prognosis of any malignant tumor disease are not ideal. However, for specific lung cancer patients, we should also provide certain care measures and treatments based on the patient's specific condition. Today, experts are here to explain to us the disease care for lung cancer patients. 1. Comfortable body position: lying on the affected side, advanced patients should rest in bed, and those with dyspnea should take a semi-sitting position. When the patient needs to cough, press the painful area with your hand to encourage the patient to cough. 2. Give a high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin, easily digestible diet. Pay attention to the color, aroma and taste of the food to increase the patient's appetite. For patients with critical conditions, nasogastric or intravenous nutritional supplements can be given. Pay attention to electrolyte balance. A light diet can be given during chemotherapy. 3. Psychological care: keep abreast of the patient’s psychological condition and build confidence in treatment. 4. Symptomatic care: Patients with cough and chest pain can be given cough suppressants and analgesics as prescribed by the doctor; patients with shortness of breath and pleural effusion can receive oxygen and cooperate with thoracentesis to extract fluid; patients with hemoptysis can keep their airways open and use hemostatic drugs correctly as prescribed by the doctor; patients with general fatigue, weight loss, and cachexia can be given supportive therapy; patients undergoing chemotherapy can refer to the routine chemotherapy care of the oncology department. 5. Provide special medication care, strengthen inspections, and be careful to prevent leakage of medication. 6. Follow the doctor's instructions and provide pain relief according to the three-level analgesia principles for cancer patients. |
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