Should thyroid cancer undergo surgery?

Whether or not thyroid cancer requires surgery depends on factors such as the stage and pathological type of thyroid cancer, and a comprehensive analysis should be conducted under the doctor's judgment. Patients with thyroid cancer should seek medical attention in a timely manner and actively receive treatment.

1. Stage I tumor: If the lesion is confined to the thyroid gland and there is no metastasis, surgery is not necessary and only radioactive iodine therapy is needed to achieve a better treatment effect;

2. Stage II tumors: If the patient has no distant metastasis and no local invasion, surgical treatment can be considered. After surgery, it is necessary to decide whether to perform a complete thyroidectomy or a partial thyroidectomy based on the patient's specific situation, and whether neck lymph node dissection is required;

3. Stage III tumor: If the patient has lymph node metastasis or even bone metastasis, surgical treatment is required, because the local area has lost the opportunity for surgical resection at this time, and conservative treatment such as radioactive iodine treatment is mainly adopted;

4. Stage IV tumor: If the patient's tumor has invaded the surrounding trachea, esophagus and other parts, surgical treatment should be considered, and comprehensive treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be combined.

In addition, patients with thyroid cancer should avoid overwork, maintain a good mood, and eat less spicy foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, etc. It is recommended to eat more foods rich in high-quality protein such as eggs, milk, fish, lean meat, etc., and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement the nutrients needed by the body.