What causes cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in women, and its causes are complex and diverse. The main causes of cervical cancer include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, early marriage and early childbearing, multiple births, long-term oral contraceptives, smoking, and low immune function. In order to effectively prevent and treat cervical cancer, HPV vaccination, regular cervical screening, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle should be performed. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner and take appropriate treatment measures according to the doctor's advice according to different situations. The details are as follows:

1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: High-risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, especially HPV 16 and HPV 18. HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening (such as cervical smears and HPV testing) can reduce the risk of infection.

2. Early marriage, early childbearing and multiple births: Early sexual intercourse, early childbearing and multiple births will increase the risk of cervical cancer. Delaying the first sexual intercourse and childbearing age, paying attention to contraception and reducing multiple births can help reduce the risk.

3. Long-term oral contraceptives: Long-term use of oral contraceptives may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Using contraceptives under the guidance of a doctor and performing regular cervical screening can effectively control the risk.

4. Smoking: Smoking is closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. The incidence of cervical cancer in smokers increases significantly. Quitting smoking, avoiding passive smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important measures to prevent cervical cancer.

5. Impaired immune function: People with impaired immune function, such as AIDS patients, have a higher risk of cervical cancer. Maintaining good immune function, avoiding high-risk behaviors, and having regular physical examinations can help reduce the risk.

The occurrence of cervical cancer is mainly related to factors such as HPV infection, early marriage and childbearing, multiple births, long-term oral contraceptives, smoking, and low immune function. In order to prevent and detect cervical cancer early, it is recommended to get HPV vaccine, perform cervical screening regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and take necessary preventive measures under the guidance of a doctor. If symptoms persist, you should seek medical attention in time to obtain professional medical help.