What causes uterine teratoma

Uterine teratoma is a rare tumor of the reproductive system, caused by abnormal embryonic development, which may be related to genetic factors, environmental influences, abnormal cell division in physiological processes, etc. Understanding its causes will help to correctly understand and prevent it.

1. Genetic factors

The occurrence of uterine teratoma may be related to genetic abnormalities. Some studies have shown that when the embryo is in the early stages of development, genetic factors may affect cell differentiation and tissue growth, leading to the formation of various tissues such as skin, hair, and even teeth in abnormal locations. People with a family history of tumors, especially a history of reproductive system tumors, may have a higher risk of developing the disease.

2 Environmental factors

Environmental pollution may be one of the external factors that induce uterine teratoma. For example, long-term exposure to radioactive substances, toxic chemicals such as heavy metals, pesticides, and bad eating habits or lifestyle habits such as smoking and alcoholism may affect cell division and differentiation during the embryonic period. Viral infections during pregnancy such as rubella virus may also increase abnormalities in embryonic development.

3 Physiological factors

Uterine teratomas are directly related to abnormal cell division during embryonic development of the reproductive system. Primordial germ cells may stay in abnormal positions during migration during the fetal period. If these cells continue to divide and form tissue, they will develop into teratomas. Immature germ cells may exist in the ovaries, which should degenerate and disappear but do not, and eventually become tumorous.

4Other pathological causes

Some female diseases or abnormal symptoms may indirectly induce uterine teratoma. For example, endocrine disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome may lead to abnormal tissue differentiation, and inflammation of the ovaries and uterus may also affect the state of normal germ cells and increase the risk of teratoma.

Regular gynecological examinations are essential for the detection and diagnosis of uterine teratomas. If you have abdominal pain, abnormal menstruation, or a mass in your abdomen that continues to grow, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection of teratomas can usually be confirmed by ultrasound or CT scans and treated with surgical removal. Maintaining a healthy diet and improving your lifestyle can also help reduce the risk of this abnormal growth.