Throat thyroid cancer is a serious disease. The symptoms may not be obvious in the early stage, but it may be life-threatening in the late stage. Therefore, if any abnormality is found, you should seek medical treatment for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. The severity of thyroid cancer varies depending on the pathological type, stage and treatment timing. Through timely diagnosis and reasonable treatment, the cure rate of early patients can be as high as more than 90%. 1 Causes of thyroid cancer The occurrence of thyroid cancer is mainly related to multiple factors such as genetics, environment and physiology. Genetic factors: People with a family history of thyroid cancer have a relatively higher risk, especially certain types of cancer such as medullary thyroid cancer. Environmental factors: Long-term living in areas with excessive or deficient iodine intake, or exposure to radiation environments, will increase the chance of disease. Physiological factors: If underlying thyroid diseases such as hormone disorders, chronic thyroiditis or nodular goiter are not treated in time, they may develop into cancer. Recommendations: Check thyroid function regularly, especially for those with a family history of the disease, avoid high radiation exposure, and eat a balanced diet to stabilize iodine intake. 2 Treatment of thyroid cancer Treatment varies depending on the condition and usually includes surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, targeted therapy, etc. Surgical resection: Early-stage cancer can be cured by partial or complete thyroidectomy, and in advanced stages it can be combined with other treatments to inhibit the spread of cancer cells. Radioactive iodine therapy: This is used to treat some types of thyroid cancer and can remove residual thyroid tissue or eliminate metastases. Targeted therapy: Especially for patients with advanced or recurrent disease, the use of drugs such as sorafenib can effectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Recommendation: Before treatment, carefully evaluate the cancer type, stage, and personal physical condition, follow the guidance of the specialist, and follow the follow-up plan to observe the efficacy. 3 Life Management and Prevention During the treatment and postoperative recovery period, patients should also conduct scientific life management: Dietary regulation: Avoid excessive intake of iodized salt or seafood. Eat more high-protein and high-vitamin foods, such as fish, vegetables and fruits, to help postoperative recovery. Emotional regulation: High psychological stress may cause endocrine disorders, and maintaining a positive attitude can promote the normal functioning of the immune system. Regular follow-up: Check thyroid function as required by the doctor after surgery, monitor thyroid hormone levels, and detect the risk of recurrence in a timely manner. Although laryngeal thyroid cancer is a serious disease, most patients can achieve a good prognosis through early detection and effective treatment. It is recommended to check thyroid health regularly, seek medical attention immediately if symptoms occur, and actively cooperate with treatment, and never delay the disease. |
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